《第八集》是2008年林宇中演唱的一首流行歌曲，所屬專輯《 林宇中音樂廣播劇 改嫁》， 以下是為大家整理的關于美術經典中的黨史第八集內容3篇 , 供大家參考選擇。

美術經典中的黨史第八集內容3篇

美術經典中的黨史第八集內容篇1

一個國家的慣性

——《大國崛起》第八集觀后感

慣性是一切物體的固有屬性，無論是固體、液體或氣體，無論物體是運動還是靜止，都具有慣性，所以除非施加外力，才能改變這種慣性達到另一種慣性。一切物體都具有慣性，一個國家亦然。俄國在他的歷史進程中，在試圖改變“落后的慣性”邁向崛起的路上，出現了兩位舉足輕重的統治者，他們分別在不同的歷史時期，扮演著相同的角色，雖然最終未能達成期待的目標，卻也為推動國家進步發揮了至關重要的作用，他們分別是彼得一世和葉卡捷琳娜二世。

一、唯我獨尊之彼得一世

17世紀的俄國，無論在政治、經濟或文化教育方面，都遠遠落后于西歐一些國家，從而一度被輕視。那時的俄國，全國只有幾十個手工工場，商業幾乎全部把持在外國人手中，教育由東正教會壟斷，普通民眾知識貧乏。為改變這種現狀，俄國沙皇彼得一世前往歐洲各國游歷和學習。學成歸來后，彼得一世用強硬手段推行了一場社會變革。從穿衣、吃飯，到科學教育、商業活動、軍隊建設，他用野蠻的方式推進了俄羅斯的文明進程。他改革軍事，加強國防，奪取出海口；他改革商業，發展貿易，提高商人地位；他改革宗教，加強皇權；他甚至親自審訊反對改革的太子，并在殺了太子后表現的若無其事。

隨著改革的推進，彼得一世將個人意志全部投入到了權利中，在打敗了強敵瑞典之后，他下令建造起一個面向歐洲的新首都圣彼得堡。在這種唯我獨尊的信念支配下，俄國迅速地走上了領土擴張的道路，沒過多久，俄國已經成為一個橫跨歐亞大陸、領土面積居世界第一的大帝國。

縱然有著廣闊的國土面積，但在國內實施改革的路始終過于艱難，一個君王的力量始終無法抵抗一個國家的固有屬性——慣性的力量。雖施行了一系列改革，但成效難顯，當時俄國的經濟仍舊過于依賴于農業，彼得一世改革最終停留在俄國資本主義的發展的表面。

二、求同存異之葉卡捷琳娜二世

葉卡捷琳娜女皇，德國人，在一場政治婚姻中嫁給了得三世，她嫁入俄國后首先做的就是將自己變成了一個純正的俄國人。葉卡捷琳娜不顧父親的強烈反對，放棄了原來的信仰皈依了東正教。她的作為，讓俄羅斯人深受感動，當她拖著病體，在皈依儀式上用略帶日爾曼口音的俄語背誦了長達50頁的祈禱文時，曾經一度反對她的大主教也不由自主地熱淚盈眶。自野心勃勃的葉卡捷琳娜坐上統治者的位置后，也開始著手一系列的變革，試圖將俄國推上正確的發展道路，在這條路上，她力圖以求同存異地方式達成目的。

對內，她加強貴族官僚的國家機器，擴大貴族特權，維護和發展農奴制。她曾召開新法典編纂委員會，并為這個委員會寫了《圣諭》，標榜法律面前人人平等，但最終不了了之；她也曾頒布“全俄帝國各省管理體制敕令”，加強了貴族在各地的權力；在被征服的少數民族地區，她實行強制的俄羅斯化政策；她頒布《御賜貴族特權詔書》和《御賜城市特權詔書》，使貴族成為社會上的特權階級……

對外，為實現其奪取世界霸權的計劃，她打開了通向黑海和波羅的海的出海口，擊敗了俄國的老牌敵人土耳其和瑞典，還和普魯士和奧地利一起瓜分了波蘭。但這并不能說明女皇本人是個戰爭狂人，事實上，她贊助和支持俄國藝術的發展，反對愚昧和落后，比西歐任何一位君主都更慷慨的資助哲學家和藝術家。

在歷經一些列挫折之后，葉卡捷琳娜二世的改革終究也是浮在表面，并未從根本上解決問題，因為女皇想要改變的這個國家的固有落后的慣性是那么強大。所以，俄國社會的一大頑疾——農奴制非但未被廢除，反而在她在位期間發展到頂點，這個棘手的難題也只能推給她的后代去解決。

兩位沙皇，都著力改變這個國家的慣性，然而這并非一朝一夕的事情，只有從本質上改變這個國家，它的慣性才能發生變化。但他們的一些列動作或多或少在那特殊的時期發揮了一些作用，那即是一次又一次的量變，為以后的質變奠定了基礎。

改變國家不易，改變自己更難，但亦不能因此放棄自我塑造，畢竟每個人的經歷都是對自身的雕琢。唯有改變本質才能改變慣性，我們又何嘗不是在“打磨”自己，并向著更高的目標邁進呢？

美術經典中的黨史第八集內容篇2

Penny: Hey, can I ask you a question?

Leonard: Sure.

Penny: You’ve had this dart board since I’ve known you, but I’ve never seen you play.

Leonard: Oh, uh, we played… once. I broke a window.

Penny: What window?
Leonard: That on over there?

Sheldon: Leonard, where are the Skee-Ball tickets?

Leonard: Skee-Ball tickets?

Sheldon: Yeah, from when we went to the arcade three years ago. I finally decided what prize I want. Hurry up.

Leonard: Uh, if I still have them, they’re probably in the junk box.

Penny: Ooh, what are you gonna get?

Sheldon: None of your business. But when you see me wearing a flower in my lapel later, you are most welcome to sniff it.

Leonard: Yep, oh, here you go.

Sheldon: Oh, thank you. Here, get yourself an eraser for your troubles.

Leonard: I forgot about this. My aunt made it for me when I started college.

Penny: Aw, did she hate you?

Leonard: Why? Because I got an ugly, itchy sweater and my brother got a car? No, I was her favorite.

Sheldon: Yeah, I seem to be a few tickets short. Are there more in the box?

Leonard: Hmm, I think I got them all. Nope, they are not in there.

Sheldon: Well, you barely look, let me see.

Leonard: No, no, no, I-I looked, and… No more tickets.

Sheldon: Leonard, let me look in the box.

Leonard: Okay, okay. I’m gonna show you what’s in the box, but just… promise not to flip out.

Sheldon: Why would I flip out? Is it a spider? It’s a spider.

Penny: No, if it was a spider, Lenny would’ve flipped out.

Leonard: Okay, Sheldon, I know I was supposed to return this DVD a long time ago, and I know we rented it on your card. But it’s been, like, seven years and clearly nothing bad has happened. So in-in-in-instead of being a giant pain in the ass like you always are, what if this one time you just tried staying calm?

Sheldon: That seems like a reasonable request. Although so did “Hey, Leonard, would you mind returning that DVD?”

Leonard: I’m sorry, I’ll-I’ll take care of it.

Sheldon: Okay.

Leonard: I mean it, I’m going to.

Sheldon: I believe you.

Leonard: And you’re going to stay calm?

Sheldon: I said I would.

Leonard: How about that? Sheldon’s being reasonable.

Penny: Yeah, it’s freaking me out. I’m gonna go.

……

Leonard: So… when you say you’re not going to freak out about the DVD, here’s what that means. Don’t fixate on it. Don’t wake me up in the middle of the night. Or nag me through the door while I’m on the toilet.

Sheldon: Okay, first, talking to you while you’re on the toilet isn’t exactly a picnic for me either, okay? Remember… when you can hear me, I can hear you. And second… you completely disregard how uncomfortable unsolved issues are for me. It’s-it’s like a… an itch in my brain I can’t scratch.

Leonard: When I broke my arm I used to stick a coat hanger down there. You ever try that? Maybe go in through the ear?

Sheldon: You wouldn’t make jokes if you could feel the way I feel.

Leonard: Well, I don’t know how to do that.

Sheldon: How about this? I promise I won’t pester you about the DVD. You can defecate in peace. That’s a win for both of us. But… until this matter is resolved, I would like you to wear this sweater with nothing underneath it.

Leonard: That’s stupid. Why?

Sheldon: You say it’s itchy and uncomfortable. I say situations like this make me feel the same way.

Leonard: I’m telling you. Try the hanger.

Sheldon: Put it on. Let’s share the experience.

Leonard: You got it. If this sweater shuts you up, I’m gonna make a fortune selling them to everyone we know. Now… all I need to do is head down to the video store and return the DVD.

Sheldon: Oh, did I forget to tell you? That store went out of business years ago.

Leonard: Really?

Sheldon: How those nipples feeling, chief?

……

Bernadette: Penny, can we please get our drinks?

Penny: Yeah, hang on, just give me sec.

Amy: At work today, I did an in vivo stereotactic surgery.

Bernadette: Cool, at my lab I performed ten laser capture micro-dissections.

Penny: I scraped gum off the bottom of that table. Only ‘cause my manager saw me put it there.

Amy: Oh, my Gosh. That’s the girl that broke Rajesh’s heart.

Bernadette: That’s Lucy?

Penny: I don’t know why but I always pictured her as Indian.

Bernadette: I think that reason’s called racism.

Penny: I’m gonna go talk to her.

Bernadette: Why? What are you gonna say?

Penny: I’m not gonna say anything. I just want to check her out. Because she hurt my friend. My Indian friend. Who’s racist now?

Bernadette: You. Because you just called him your “Indian friend”.

Penny: Yeah, well, you’re short.

Amy: We’re never getting our drinks.

Bernadette: No, but we knew that.

……

Penny: Hey, can I start you off with something to drink?

Lucy: Oh, water would be great.

Penny: Okay. Um, you’re Lucy, right? I’m a friend of Raj Koothrappali’s. Actually Amy recognized you.

Lucy: Wow. How’s he doing?

Penny: Oh, you know, he’s good.

Lucy: Great.

Penny: Yeah. This is none of my business. But why did you break up with him in an e-mail?

Lucy: Oh, I don’t know. I guess I thought it would be easier.

Penny: Yeah, I get that. I’ll go get you your water. … When you say “easier”, you mean easier for you, right? ‘Cause it certainly didn’t make it easier for him.

Lucy: Any chance I can get a different waitress?

Penny: I-I’m sorry, this is rude of me. I will get you that water. …. See, see, see, see. Just now you expressed your feelings to my face. How come you could do that with me, but not Raj?

Lucy: I don’t know your e-mail.

Penny: You know what the worst part is? You’re sitting here, perfectly happy and he’s at home, a blubbering mess.

Lucy: I thought you said he was okay.

Penny: Well, I also said I was getting you water but look at me, still standing here. You know, I may be a bad waitress, but you are a bad person. Now, you want to hear the specials?

……

美術經典中的黨史第八集內容篇3

將改革進行到底 第八集 觀后感

將改革進行到底 第八集 觀后感

觀看將改革進行到底第八集觀后感

改革的目的是為了使國家強大，判斷一個國家是否強大的一個重要標準就是軍事是否強大，所以強軍之路是一個非常重要的任務。我國有5000年的歷史，有過萬國來朝的輝煌，有有過被侵略的低估。但是在新祖國成立后我們國家又重新崛起，也許因為起步晚我們國家還有的地方落后于世界。但是從目前的情況來看， 我國的發展在習近平總書記領導下國家的未來將會非常的輝煌，重新屹立于世界之巔的日子不會太遠。

觀看將改革進行到底第八集心得體會

近日十集政論專題片《將改革進行到底》在CCTV播出，專題片詳細的描繪了近年我國的經濟，政治，文化各方面得到的長足發展，展現了我們黨千方百計增加人民福祉，是人民的黨，是我們每一個人擁護的黨。

作為一個上海90后，這些年我能深刻感受到改革給我生活帶來的改變，食品監管的越來越嚴格，使我們吃的越來越放心，越來越安心，原先隨處可見的地溝油被一一查處。創建全國文明城區活動如火如荼的展開，使一些老舊小區的治安，衛生得到大幅改善。交通方面，軌道交通的大力建設，各條軌道，各條高架如同雨后春筍一般建設完畢，極大的便利了市民的日常出行。可以說改革永遠在路上。

然而我們不但要看到改革發展的成果，也要看到改革遇到的困難，容易解決的問題早就解決了，留下來的都是老大難，是多年沉積下來的嚴苛問題。能不能解決，怎么去解決，如何又快又好的解決,不僅僅是習主席，更是我們每一個共產黨人需要思考的問題。

最新一集的《強軍之路》更是讓我們這些年輕人熱血沸騰，人民軍隊從弱變強，從小變大，由勝利走向勝利，可以說人民軍隊的發展史就是我們改革發展的歷史，我們的軍隊從土地改革戰爭時期的小米加步槍到現在成為世界上規模最大的武裝力量，這一路走來的風雨歷程令人不慎唏噓，讓我們不僅為革命前輩破頭顱灑熱血而肅然起敬，也為當今人民解放軍的強大而倍感自豪。人民軍隊的一步步強大，與我國各位領導人敢于改革，敢于創新的舉措是分不開的。

推薦訪問： 黨史 第八集 三篇