五年級是指小學階段的高年級階段，其中五年制五年級的學生要面臨“小升初”考試，所以要認真學習、仔細復習以前學過的知識。六年制五年級的學生要為六年級的小升初做好準備，所以也要認真學習、備戰小升初， 以下是為大家整理的關于五年級上海牛津版英語語法5篇 , 供大家參考選擇。
五年級上海牛津版英語語法5篇
（上海牛津版）五年級下冊英語測試卷1
一 英漢互譯。
1 每個星期 ______________?????????? 2 at once ??_______________
3 重感冒_________________? ?????????4 stay in bed _______________
5 在夜間__________________??????? ??6 of course? _______________
7 講日語__________________????????? 8 lift up? __________________
9 訪問法國 ________________???????? 10 on duty _________________
二 選擇題。
（ ??）1. ---Hello, __________ Tom speaking?
---No, __________ David speaking.
A. Are you, I’m?? B. is that, this is?? C. is this, that is
（ ??）2. Take some ___________ and have lots of ____________, Nancy.
A. medicine, rest? B. medicine, rests? C. medicines, rest
（? ?）3. We aren’t in different ___________. We’re in ___________ class.
A. classes, the same? B. class, same?? C. classes, a same
（? ?）4. Do you like ___________? Yes. And I like ___________.
A. flowers, grow flowers? B. flower, growing flowers? C. flowers, growing flowers
（ ??）5. __________ he and his classmates __________ lunch at school?
A. Does, has?? B. Do, have??? C. Does, have
（ ??）6 We have no lessons ?????????the weekends.
A . in??????? ???B. on??? ????????? C. at
（ ??）7 Show ???????your stamps, please.
A. me??????? ???B. we??? ???????????C. his
（? ?）8. Miss Liu is from __________. She teaches ____________.
?A. UK, our English?? B. the UK, us English?? C. America, our English
（ ??）9 We are ready ??????????????breakfast.
A. to???????? ???? B. for???????? ?????? ?????? C. at
（ ??）10. This is __________ animal stamp. Show it ___________.
A. an, to she?? B. a, to me??? C. an, to him
（? ?）11 —Do you have ?????????hobbies?? ?
—Yes, I do.
A. some????? ?????B. any?????? ??????C. /
（ ??）12 The waiter and waitress ????????????table tennis every day.
A. are playing?? ???B. play????? ???????C. plays
三、情景匹配：從第Ⅱ欄中找出第Ⅰ欄的答句，將序號填入題前括號內。
Ⅰ?????????????????????????????????? Ⅱ
(??? )1.How many PE lessons do you have in a week???? A.Yes, I like going shopping.
(??? )2. Do you have any hobbies??????????????????????????????????? B I usually watch TV.
(??? )3. Why are you absent today????????????????????????????????? C. I’m ill at home.
(??? )4.What do you usually do on Friday evening????????? D. Three..
(??? )5.Does Mike like playing table tennis???????????????????? E. No, he doesn’t.
四、用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. What ___________ (lesson) do you have in the morning?
2. I like ___________(take) photos.
3. _________ (do) Yang ling dance beautifully?
4. Su Yang _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
5. Where are you from? I’m from ____________ (American).
五、根據中文和所給的首字母完成句子。
1. 你怎樣度過周末？
?? How do you s______ your w______?
2 準備吃早飯了嗎？
? Are you r_____ for breakfast?
3 我喜歡收集郵票。
? I like collecting s_________ .
4. 把手放在頭上左右轉動。
? Put your hands on your head and t_____ left and r______.
5 他向我學習中文。
? He l______ Chinese from me.
6 我要帶些面包。
? I can t_____ some bread with me.
六、 閱讀理解。
Today is the first day of the week. Tomorrow is Monday. Liu Tao and his friends are at the Sports Club. They"re talking about their weekends. Liu Tao is from Beijing. He speaks Chinese and English. He often plays football at the weekends. Sometimes he goes shopping with his parents. David is from the USA. But he lives in China with his parents now. He speaks English and French. He often looks for something on the Internet at the weekends. Sometimes he helps his mother do some cleaning and washing at home. Keven is British. But now, he studies at Liu Tao"s class. He speaks English, Chinese and Japanese. He often watches cartoons at the weekends. Sometimes he goes climbing or plays football. He likes sport. They all like catching insects in the park.
(??? )1. What day is it today? It"s __________.
?????? A. Sunday????? B. Monday??????? C. Saturday
(??? )2. What does Liu Tao sometimes do at the weekends? He sometimes ___________.
?????? A. goes shopping for his parents? B. buys things with his parents?
C. plays football
(??? )3. David is from ____________.
?????? A. the UK????? B. America?????? C. England
(??? )4. David often ____________ at the weekends.
?????? A. looks for things? B. helps his mother at home??? C. surfs the Internet
(?? )5. What does David sometimes do at the weekends? He sometimes ___________.
?????? A. help his mother with the housework
2、價格“適中化”?????? B. help his mother look for something on the Internet
他們的成功秘訣在于“連鎖”二字。憑借“連鎖”，他們在女孩們所喜歡的小玩意上玩出了大名堂。小店連鎖，優勢明顯，主要有：?????? C. watches cartoons
?
當然，在競爭日益激烈的現代社會中，創業是件相當困難的事。我們認為，在實行我們的創業計劃之前，我們首先要了解競爭對手，吸取別人的經驗教訓，制訂相應競爭的策略。我相信只要我們的小店有自己獨到的風格，價格優惠，服務熱情周到，就一定能取得大多女孩的信任和喜愛。?
調研提綱：?
年輕有活力是我們最大的本錢。我們這個自己動手做的小店，就應該與時尚打交道，要有獨特的新穎性，這正是我們年輕女孩的優勢。參考答案：
一
圖1-1大學生月生活費分布1? every week??? 2 立刻，馬上?? 3 a bad cold?? 4 呆在床上? 5 at night
6 當然?? 7 speak Japanese? 8 抬起? 9 visit France? 10 值日
二
大學生購買力有限，即決定了要求商品能價廉物美，但更注重的還是在購買過程中對精神文化愛好的追求，滿足心理需求。1-5 B A A C B? 6-10 C A B B C
11-12 B B
三 ?D A C B E
四
在現代文化影響下，當今大學生對新鮮事物是最為敏感的群體，他們最渴望為社會主流承認又最喜歡標新立異，他們追隨時尚，同時也在制造時尚。“DIY自制飾品”已成為一種時尚的生活方式和態度。在“DIY自制飾品”過程中實現自己的個性化追求，這在年輕的學生一代中尤為突出。“DIY自制飾品”的形式多種多樣，對于動手能力強的學生來說更受歡迎。1 lessons? 2 taking? 3 Does? 4 goes? 5 America
（一）創業機會分析五
1 spend? weekends? 2 ready? 3 stamps? 4 turn? right? 5 learns? 6 take
六
?A? B? B? C?? A
如果顧客在消費中受到營業員的熱情，主動而周到的服務，那就會有一種受到尊重的感覺，甚至會形成一種惠顧心理，經常會再次光顧，并為你介紹新的顧客群。而且顧客的購買動機并非全是由需求而引起的，它會隨環境心情而轉變。?
?
2014學年第一學期五年級英語學業測試（2015.1）
（滿分：100分）
Part 1 Listening 40分
一、聽錄音，選出正確的單詞、詞組或音標。10分
( ) 1. A. food B. foot C. football
( ) 2. A. cheap B. sheep C. shirt
( ) 3. A. tree B. dream C. drink
( ) 4. A. smoke B. smoking C. smoky
( ) 5. A. put on B. get on C. get off
( ) 6. A. turn right B. turn off the light C. turn left
( ) 7. A. run into the river B. run down the mountain C. run through Shanghai
( ) 8. A. [ i: ] B. [ e ] C. [ ?: ]
( ) 9. A. [ ?d?entl? ] B. [ ?s?ftl? ] C. [ ?sl??l? ]
( ) 10. A. [ k?f ] B. [ k??ld ] C. [ ?k?mpfa?? ]
二、聽錄音，選出正確的句子。5分
( ) 11. A. We cross the road at traffic lights.
B. We cross the road at zebra crossings.
C. We cross the road at the first crossing.
( ) 12. A. How often do you visit your grandparents?
B. How often do you visit your parents?
C. How often do you visit your grandpa?
( ) 13. A. Hold the glass of water above the paper.
B. Get a glass of water and a piece of white paper.
C. Get a piece of paper and hold the water.
( ) 14. A. What should I do? You should take some medicine.
B. What should you do? I should go to see the doctor.
C. What should you do? I should go to see the dentist.
( ) 15. A. Little Water Drop flies over rivers.
B. Little Water Drop rises up to the sky.
C. Little Raindrops fall from the sky.
三、聽錄音，選出最恰當的應答句。10分
( ) 16. A. You should drink water.
B. You shouldn’t eat many sweets.
C. You mustn’t play near fires!
( ) 17. A. I have a cough. B. I’m sorry. C. I have a kite.
( ) 18. A. That’s all right. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome.
( ) 19. A. I like the blue one.
B. I like the red one.
C. No, I like the blue one.
( ) 20. A. No, I don’t like it. B. Yes, please. C. Sure.
四、聽短文判斷，正確的用T表示，錯誤的用F表示。5分
（ ）21. It’s a nice and warm Sunday morning.
（ ）22. My parents and I are going to Ocean World.
（ ）23. It’s twelve fifteen. We’re hungry and looking for the restaurant.
（ ）24. We walk along Spring Lane and turn right at the crossing.
（ ）25. We’re happy at Ocean World.
五、聽錄音，完成短文，每格一詞。10分
It’s winter. Today is a very 26 day. The wind blows 27 outside. I’m not 28 well now. I have a 29 . My mother takes me to the 30 . It’s in the 31 of my home. We go there 32 taxi. The doctor asks me to open my 33 and say ‘Ah’. He says, ‘You should take some 34 and 35 a lot of water’.
Part 2 Reading and Writing 60分
一、正確抄寫句子。2分
how do i get to ocean world walk along green road
36．
二、辨音。（判斷劃線部分發音是否相同，相同用“T”，不同用“F”表示）2分
37. work walk ( ) 38. orange cage ( )
39. sheep bed ( ) 40. piece please ( )
三、選擇填空。10分
（ ） 41. Turn left ______ the first crossing. The zoo is next ______ the hotel.
A. on… in B. at…to C. on…to
（ ） 42. The Wangs ______ the restaurant in the park. They are hungry.
A. is looking for B. are looking C. are looking for
（ ） 43. The naughty monkeys make ______ laugh.
A. we B. us C. our
（ ） 44. How many ______ a year do you visit Shanghai?
A. times B. a time C. time
（ ） 45. Wild geese change homes ______ every year.
A. second B. two C. twice
（ ） 46. ______ are the polka dot slippers? 80 yuan.
A. How B. How much C. How many
（ ） 47. What’s wrong _______ you? I have a toothache.
A. with B. for C. about
（ ） 48. What _______ you do? I ______ smoke.
A. is … can’t B. mustn’t … must C. shouldn’t … shouldn’t
（ ） 49. The wind is blowing ______ . The windmill is moving ______ .
A. strongly… slowly B. slowly….quickly C. gently … slowly
（ ） 50.The Yangtze River runs ______ Shanghai.
A. into B. through C. from
四、用所給詞的適當形式填空。（每詞限用一次）8分
51. People ________ smoke in public（公眾的）places.
52. Can you tell me about fire ________?
53. Kitty’s dress is too small. She ________ a new one.
54. The students ________ a report about the Yangtze River.
55. The flowers are dancing in the wind ________.
56. I like this jacket because it has ________.
57. Take the underground and get ________ at Sea Street Station.
58. Our Huangpu River is part ________ the Yangtze River.
五、按要求改變句型 。10分
59. Kitty needs the pink dresses.（根據劃線進行提問）_________________________
60. Don’t start campfires, Peter. (改成should句型)
61. We boil the water first. (用What 提問) ________________________________
62. Children must play with matches, too.（改成否定句）______________________
63. I have a toothache. What should I do? ( 根據句子回答)
六、完成對話（每格一詞）。8分
A: 64 me! How do I get 65 City Zoo, please?
B: Walk 66 Green Road. 67 left at the second crossing. Then cross Park Street. You can see some 68 near City Zoo.
A: Which bakery is next to City Zoo?
B: City Bakery is 69 to City Zoo.
A: OK! I see. 70 you very much!
B: 71 welcome!
七、閱讀理解。15分
(一)
Do you like a sunny day? Of course! The sun is shining and everything looks bright. The sun looks small because it is so far from us. In fact, the sun is very large. The earth goes around the sun. It takes twelve months for the earth to do this. Can you feel the heat when you are in the sun? Yes! The sun gives us a lot of heat and keeps us warm. The sun gives us light too. So we can see everything. It makes every life alive. Plants, animals and people all need it. We can’t live without the sun. Sun is good for making Vitamin D by our bodies.
根據短文判斷，相符用“T”，不符用“F”表示。5分
( ) 72. The sun shines and everything is bright.
( ) 73. The sun gives us heat and light.
( ) 74. The sun is small.
( ) 75. People need the sun to live.
( ) 76. Sun is good for making Vitamin A by our bodies.
（二）
One day, a woman saw three old men sitting in front of her house. She did not know them. She said, ‘I don’t know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.’
One of the old men said, ‘We don’t go into the house together. His name’s Wealth, he is Success and I’m Love. Now which one of us you want in your house?’ ‘Oh, if I let Wealth in, our house is full of money’, the woman thought, ‘If I invite Love, our house will be full of love!’ She said, ‘ Who is love? Please come in!’
Love got up and came in. The other two men came in after him. The women was happy and asked, ‘I only invite Love. Why are you coming in together?’
The men answered, ‘If you invite Wealth or Success. The other two of us will stay outside. But you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. So we are in your house together!’
根據短文選擇正確的答案。5分
( ) 77. How many men did the woman see one day?
A. One B. Two C. Three
( ) 78. The men must be ________.
A. hungry B. sad C. tired
( ) 79. ________ can give a lot of money to the woman.
A. Wealth B. Success C. Love
( ) 80. The woman invited ________to go into her house
A. Wealth B. Success C. Love
( ) 81. Who was going into the house finally ?
A. Wealth B. Success and Love C. Wealth, Success and Love
（三）
Nancy is an English school girl. She is in Rainbow Primary School. She has a little brother. His name is John. John is only four years old. Nancy likes him very much. Today is Sunday. Nancy wants to do her homework. She takes out her pencil case and opens it. ‘Oh, dear! Where’s my pen?’ She can’t find her pen. She goes to ask her brother in his bedroom.
‘John! I can’t find my pen. Can you see…? Oh, what are you doing with my pen?’ ‘I’m writing to my friend, Peter.’ John answers. ‘But how can you? You don’t know how to write!’ ‘It doesn’t matter. Peter can’t read,’ John says.
根據短文回答問題。5分
82. Which school is Nancy in? ____________________________________________
83. How old is Nancy’s little brother? ______________________________________
84. Where’s Nancy’s pen? _______________________________________________
85. What is John doing now? _____________________________________________
86. Can John write? ____________________________________________________
八、以Making some tea為題，介紹泡茶的過程。（3種句型，不少于5句話）5分
87. ________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
初二英語語法全真講義（歷屆試題精選及答案上海牛津版）
初二英語語法真題講義
第二部分 歷屆試題精選
Unit 1
1 jack good boy Please pass ________ the glasses I want to read the newspaper
A you B me C him D her
2This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast
A an B a C the D不填
冠詞
不定冠詞
用法 例句 用于可數名詞單數形式前 Susan is a scientist
Pass me an orange please 不特指某人或某物 A boy is looking for you
We work five days a week 表示一的數量但沒有one強烈 We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow
I have a mouth a nose two eyes and two ears 用于固定詞組中 A few a little a lot of a moment ago 定冠詞
用法 例句 特指某人或者某物 Show me the photo of the boy 雙方都知道的事物或人 Where are the new books Jim
They are on the small table 上文提過的人或物 Ji Wei lives on a farm The farm is not big 獨一無二 The sun is bigger than the moon 序數詞和形容詞最高級前 The first month of the year is January 普通名詞構成的專有名詞前 The Great Wall 習慣用語 In the morning
On the left 零冠詞
用法 例句 專有名詞和不可數名詞前 China 名詞已經有定語this that my your some any等 That letter is in her bag 復數名詞表示一類人或物 My father and mother are teachers 星期月份季節節日前 It is Sunday today 稱呼前 What colour are Mrs Greens shoes 三餐和球類運動前 He went to school before breakfast this morning 3 How many ________ can you see in the following pictures
Three
A boys B animals C films D buildings
4 Timmy goes to school ________ every day Its 5 minutes walk from his home to school
A in a bus B by plane C on foot D by boat
5 Everything is ________ at night markets You dont need a lot of money to have a good time
A cheap B bad C tired D dear
6 Excuse me ________ is the nearest bookshop
Go down the street and turn left at the second corner
A how B what C where D who
7 The sign tells us ________
A NO SMOKING B NO PARKING
C NO PHOTOS D NO FOOD
8 Can you play football
Yes I can ________ I cant play it very well
轉折關系
A or B and C so D but
9 Last month students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS
A on the playground B at home
C in the street D near the hospital
10 It is ________ today than yesterday Shall we go swimming this afternoon
A the hottest B hot
C hottest D hotter
最高級要加the由于hot為重讀閉音節所以要雙寫t加est
11 Listen Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter Lets join them
A are talking B talk
C will talk D talked
出現listenlook等詞優先考慮使用進行時態
12 ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics
A Thousand B Thousands
C Thousand of D Thousands of
數字thousand原形正確
Thousands of 正確其他形式不正確
13 Our teacher Miss Chen ________ English on the radio the day before yesterday
A teaches B taught
C will teach D had taught
14 Do you know ________ during the coming summer holiday
A what will Tom do B what did Tom do
C what Tom will do D what Tom did
考慮兩點問題就能解題
1．語序陳述語序
2．時態看時間狀語
15 The English novel is quite easy for you There are ________ new words in it
A a little B little C a few D few
判斷標準
1．Little few的區別
2．肯定還是否定
16 I dont think I ________ you in that dress before
A have seen B was seeing
C saw D see
17 Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ________ a camera
A as B for C like D of
18 You want ________ sandwich
Yes I usually eat a lot when Im hungry
A other B another C others D the other
19 Dont you think you should paint the wall
Who would ________
A see B look C watch D notice
20 I forgot to bring my notebook
________ You can borrow some paper from me
A Help yourself B Im sorry
C No problem D So careless
答案Unit 1 BABCA CADBD ADBCD ACBDC
Unit 2
1 That girl is new in our class Do you know ________ name
A her B she C he D his
2 Look there ________ some apples in that tree
A is B was C are D were
判斷條件
1．倒裝真正的主語的單數復數
2．時態
3 Can you play with a yo-yo Jim
Yes I ________ Its easy
A must B can C need D may
Can與may的區別can表示自身能力may表示許可
4 Id like something to read Would you please pass me the ________
A pen B box C ruler D book
5 The computer is very useful in our life ________ it
A isnt B wasnt C hasnt D doesnt
反意疑問句中提問部分助動詞和主句要一致
6 ________ is a ticket for the film hacker II
About forty Yuan
A How old B How many C How much D How often
7 September 10th is ________
A Womens Day B Childrens Day
C Mid-autumn Day D Teachers Day
8 Be careful ________ you will fall off the tree
A so B or C but D and
9 Li Lei did very well in the English exam
Oh yeah He is ________ English
A weak in B angry with
C good at D afraid of
10 She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week
A finishes B doesnt finish
C will finish D wont finish
條件句中一般現在時表示將來時態為考試的考察重點內容
11 This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one
A cheap B cheaper C dear D dearest
12 Where is Mr Green now I havent seen him for a few days
He ________ Hong Kong
A has been to B had been to
C had gone to D has gone to
注意been to 在考試中從來沒有作為正確選項
13 Could you let me know ________ yesterday
Because the traffic was heavy
A why did you come late B why you came late
C why do you come late D why you come late
14 Its too dark here Please ________ the light
A turn back B turn down
C turn on D turn off
15 Which of the following means "No Photos"
答案Unit 2 ACBDA CDBCA BDBCA
Unit 3
1 Could you show me the way to the post office
A make B ask C tell D want
2 Most of the American people are friendly
A friend B lucky C well D kind
選擇替代詞的時候一定要保證詞性一致
3 She looked tired after a long walk
A seemed B saw C watched D found
系動詞有
Be動詞
keep remain stay lie stand
seem appear look
feel smell sound taste
become grow turn get
trun out
4 His new shirt is too expensive
A dear B large C long D cheap
5 I received a letter from one of my friends in Beijing yesterday
A read a letter for B heard from
C wrote a letter to D heard
6 This ruler is mine ________ is over there
A She B Shes C Her D Hers
形容詞性物主代詞名詞 名詞性物主代詞
7 There ________ some children playing on the playground
A is B are C has D have
8 We are all here ________ Li Ming because he is ill
A besides B and C except D of
Besides是包含關系
Except是不包含關系
9 Their daughter is ________ Lucy
A old than B very old than
C as older as D as old as
10 ________ make him do that He is too young
A Dont B Not to C To not D To dont
祈使句用dont開頭否定
11 I dont have ________ dresses but I have ________ skirts
A any any B some some
C any some D some any
12 Is it ________ English dictionary
Yes and it is ________ useful one
A a a B a an C an a D an an
13 Eat less ________ youll get fat
A or B and C but D so
14 I dont know the word Could you help me to ________ in the dictionary
A look it B look at it
C look after it D look it up
15 ________ people are fighting against SARS
A Million of B A million of
C Millions of D Several millions
16 ________ to ask me for help
A Why dont come B Why not come
C Why not to come D Why to not come
17 Have you ever heard ________ interesting story
A so B such C so an D such an
18 You ________come if you ________ busy tomorrow
A not need are B must will be
C neednt are D neednt be
19 Is your father in
No he________ for three hours
A was out B has been out
C went out D has gone out
20 I didnt know ________they could pass the exam or not
A that B what C which D whether
答案Unit 3 CDAAB DBCDA CCADC BDCBD
Unit 4
1 Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou
Yes Ive had ________ wonderful time
A a B an C the D 不填
2 This digital camera is really cheap
The ________ the better Im short of money you see
A cheap B cheaper
C expensive D more expensive
3 Its a nice car ________have you been in it
Just to Shanghai
A How much B How long C How soon D How far
4 What is a writing brush do you know
Its used ________ writing and drawing
A with B to C for D by
Be used to doing習慣做某事
Used to do過去常常做某事
Be used to do被動形式表示什么東西被用來做什么
Be used for doing 被動形式表示什么東西被用來做什么
5 Where is jack please
He ________ be in the reading room
A can B need C would D must
情態動詞表示推斷為情態動詞重點考試內容
肯定句中might may must
否定句中cant couldnt
6 Did you see Tom at the party
No he ________ by the time I got there
A left B was leaving C had left D has left
過去完成時態一定是過去的過去概念
-------------------------------------------------
A B C
過去完成時 過去時 現在
7 Alice you ________ on the phone
Im coming thanks
A want B are wanted
C are wanting D have wanted
8 Tracy cant play the match now Please ________ instead
A have Lily do it B have Lily to do it
C make Lily to do it D let Lily to do it
9 My school is about twenty _________ walk from here
A minute B minutes C minutes D minutes
10 It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide
A two hundreds B two hundreds
C two hundreds D two hundred
11 George Mallory was an English school teacher ________ loved climbing
A who B whom C he D which
定語從句
We all like Old Fish that is handsome
先行詞 關系詞
關系代詞 which who whom whose that
關系副詞when why where
1．先行詞指人用whowhom
1who可以做主語賓語或者表語但who之前不能有介詞
2whom只能做賓語或者表語但在all ofmany of加先行詞時后只能加whom
注意whowhom做賓語可以省略
2．先行詞為物用which
1which可以代單詞
2which可以代短語
3which可以代句子
3．that與which區別
1只能用that情況
先行詞有人有物
先行詞為 all little few much none the first etc
先行詞為不定代詞
先行詞前修飾詞為 any only every no some much few little the first the best the only the on the very the right the last
2只能用which情況
非限定性定語從句
關系詞前有介詞
4．whose表示所屬關系
1whose后加名詞
2可以代人可以代物
3先行詞加whose加名詞 先行詞加名詞 of which結構
介詞關系代詞 關系副詞
關系代詞后加不完整句
關系副詞介詞關系代詞后加完整句
主系表 主系表都有 完整句
主系表缺一個不完整句
主謂賓謂語動詞為及物動詞主謂賓都有完整句
主謂賓缺一個不完整句
謂語動詞為不及物動詞 主動詞介詞賓語完整句
主動詞完整句
主動詞介詞不完整句
12 Im waiting for the mail Do you know ________ it will arrive
Usually it comes by 400
A how B where C when D what
13 This dress was last years style
I think it still looks perfect ________ it has gone out this year
A so that B even though
C as if D ever since
14 Ive got an offer in New York
桹h ________ But Im going to miss you
A thats too bad B Im sorry
C I beg your pardon D thats great
15 My work is ________ done Ill be right with you
A hour after hour B now and then
C more or less D more and more
答案Unit 4 ABDCD CBABD ACBDC
Unit 5
1 Every day Mr Hu checks ________ homework and corrects the mistakes we make
A his B her C our D its
2 ________ are you going to London
By air
A How B When C Where D Why
3 ________ her way home Liu Mei helped a lost child find his mother
A By B In C At D On
4 Let me have a ________ Im so tired after the long walk
A look B talk C rest D swim
5 After years of hard work his dream ________ in the end
A came out B came true
C came over D came up
6 The dumplings taste ________ Please help yourself
A bad B so-so C well D delicious
7 The plan is all right ________ it can be made better
A Then B However C And D Or
8 Jack jumped ________ than Jim in the long jump
A higher B faster C farther D longer
Long jump為跳遠比較時只能用farther
9 A single good player can never win a team match ________ he
A can B cant C must D neednt
10 ________ China will send up a spaceship with people into space
A Before long B So far
C From then on D Long before
Before long用將來時表示不久之后
Long before用過去時表示在很久以前
11 In our school several ________ students are able to search the internet for useful information now
A hundred of B hundreds for
C hundred D hundreds
12 What else do you want
Oh we dont need ________
A nothing more B something more
C more anything D anything more
13 桯hello Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight
Im sorry I cant Mother wont ________ me to go out in the evening
A let B allow C offer D ask
14 How do you like the DVD
________
A Its like a book B Its made in Hong Kong
C Its about travel D Its wonderful
How do you like問的是評價
15 These pictures will show you ________
A what does our hometown look like
B what our hometown looks like
C how does our hometown look like
D how our hometown looks like
答案Unit 5 CADCB DBCAA CDBDB
Unit 6
1 Have you heard from your uncle
A received a letter from B got news from
C heard about D heard the voice of
2 We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday
A played ourselves B drank ourselves
C had a good time D looked after
3 Be careful A car is coming near
A Look up B look out
C look for D Look at
4 Her father joined the Party last year
A entered B came into
C became a member of D took part in
Join party意思為入黨為抽象概念不能使用AD選項
5 They reached New York the day before yesterday
A got B get to
C arrived in D passed
6 Will you pass me todays newspaper
________
A Yes please B Here you are
C You are welcome D Not at all
7 I have never read ________ interesting book before
A so a B such a C so an D such an
8 Dinner isnt ready yet
How ________ will it be ready
A soon B long C much D often
9 The Smiths __________ China for three years
A have come B have been to
C have been in D have come to
加段時間狀語不能使用非延續動詞
10 Ive got a new dictionary
How much did you ________ it
A buy B spend C pay for D cost
Payspend為人做主語
Takecost為物做主語
Take為花時間
Cost為花錢
11 May I speak to Mr Brown
________
A No you cant B Im sorry he is out
C Im Miss Gao D Yes I am
電話場景
12 I think maths is ________ difficult than English
A very B much C as D much more
13 Your mother is sleeping Youd better ________
A not wake up her B not to wake up her
C not wake her up D not to wake her up
Youd better do
Youd better not do
14 You will find ________ useful to learn even a little English
A it B it was C that D this
考試中find和think用法一樣
只有兩種形式正確
1．Findthink it adj
2 findthink that it is adj
15 Shanghai is ________ the largest cities in the world
A between B among C of D in
16 Will you show me the photo of your family
OK Ill ________ it here tomorrow
A take B bring C carry D catch
17 Yesterday I was just to go out ________ someone telephoned me
A when B while C as D that
18 All the boys were very tired but ________ of them would take a rest
A all B neither C any Dnone
19 ________ fine weather it is
A What B How C What a D How a
感嘆句兩種形式
1．Whatn
2 How adj
20 He spoke very fast and very ________ people understood what he said
A little B a little C few D a few
21 The heavy snow stopped them ________ the village
A from leave B from left
C from leaving D leave
Stop from doing
Prevent from doing
22 The songs ________ the Beetles sang were very popular
A which B who C whom D whose
23 Do you still remember ________ at the meeting
A that Jim said B what Jim said
C did Jim said that D what did Jim said
24 Must I leave right now
No you ________
A may not B cant C mustnt D neednt
25 I liked to play football when I was young ________
A So he was B So was he
C So did he D So he did
答案Unit 6 ACBCC BDACC BDCAB BADAC CABDC
Unit 7
1 A patient is waiting for the doctor
A vet B farmer C sick person D old person
2 In spring many people from abroad are invited to Yangzhou
A wanted B begged C asked D made
3 Melissa know that all along
A all together B all over
C at all D all the time
4 Would you like to see a movie this weekend
Terrific Id love to
A Great B Sure C Terrible D OK
5 If you think of the answer please tell me
A look for B think about
C take care of D come up with
6 Whats the ________ today
Its June 22
A time B day C date D month
提問日期采用句型 whats the date today
7 ________ fine mornings old people get together and do exercise by the lake
A On B At C To D In
具體某一天早晨晚上用介詞on
8 After the PE class the teacher offered us something ________
A drink B drinking C drunk D To drink
9 The police caught the man ________ stole my handbag
A he B that C whom D which
10 I cant find my pen Can you lend me ________
桽orry Im using it myself
m A you B your C yourself D yours
11 Pardon I ________ hear you
A dont B didnt C cant D wont
12 How can I improve my spoken English
You have to practise ________ as much as you can
A speak B speaking C spoken D to speak
Practice doing
Give up doing
Finish doing etc
13 Most kids find ________ interesting to play football
A it B this C that D one
14 ________ cool it is to take a picture with Yao Ming
A What B What a C How D How a
15 The TV programme is boring Shall we play chess instead
All right That is ________ than watching a boring programme
A very good B much good
C very better D much better
Much修飾比較級用來加強語氣
16 Is ________ here
No Bob is ill at home
A anybody B somebody
C everybody D nobody
17 What are you going to do in the future
Id like to be a doctor _______ you are
A so B as C what D when
表示象的概念可以用aslike
As加句字 like 加名詞
18 You forgot to make the bed
Oh so I did ________ and do it at once
A Ill go B Ive gone C I go D Im going
19 She bought a digital camera online ________ she saved a lot of time
A so that B as soon as
C no matter D such that
20 Do you mind if I ________ the TV a bit
Yes I do because Im busy with my homework now
A turn on B turn up C turn down D turn off
21 Waiter Id like some Yangzhou Fried Rice
Sorry sir Yangzhou Fried Rice ________ only for lunch and dinner
A serves B served C is serving D is served
22 You bought a nice CD
Thank you It doesnt ________ me too much
A spend B pay C cost D use
23 Wheres Mr Zhang
He ________ London
A has been to B has been
C has gone D has gone to
24 Every morning we are asked ________ taken our temperatures
A if we have B if have we
C if we had D if had we
25 桰m going on a trip to Hainan after the exam
Really________
A Have a nice time B Congratulations
C OK D It s nice of you
答案Unit 7 CCDAD CADBD BBACD CBAAB DCDAA
Unit 8
1 The story happened ________ the evening of august 2
A on B in C to D at
2 The woman ________ the child quickly and took him to hospital
A put on B dressed C had no D was wearing
3 Mother told her son ________ in the street
A not play B to not play
C doesnt play D not to play
Tell sb to do sth
Tell sb not to do sth
4 His uncle ________ in three days
A returns B listening music
C returned D will return
5 Theyre going to have ________ holiday next month
A a two weeks B two-week
C a two-week D two weeks
6 Lucy is interested in ________
A listen to music B listening music
C flying kites D read books
7 There is ________ in todays newspaper
A nothing new B anything new
C new anything D new something
8 ________ travelers come to visit our city every year
A Hundred of B Hundreds of
C Five hundreds D Hundred
9 John began to study French last Sunday ________
A His brother did so B So did his brother
C So his brother did D His brother so did
10 My parents ________ Shandong for ten years
A have been in B have been to
C have gone to D have been
11 Grandpa was ill We must ________ a doctor
A send away B be sent for C send for D sent for
12 The young man is ________ carry that heavy bag
A strong enough to B enough strong to
C not strong enough D strong enough
13 This TV set is too loud Will you please ________
A turn down it B turn it down
C to turn it down D to turn down it
14 Wei Hua ran ________ than Hui Fang
A much slower B very more slowly
C much more slowly D very slowly
15 Do you know any other foreign language ________ English
A except B but C beside D besides
16 ________ please
I think its about 530
A What day is it B Whats the date
C Wheres your watch D Whats the time
17 What does your mother do
________
A Shes tall B Shes a doctor
C Shes very well D Shes in an office
提問對象為職業
18 Would you like one of the mooncakes
________
A Yes please B Yes I would
C No please D No I dont
19 May I speak to Tom please
________
A Yes I am B Im speaking
C Yes you may D This is Tom speaking
20 My mother is in hospital I have to look after her this afternoon
________
A Thats all right B Thats true
C Im sorry to hear that D all right
21 ________
Im looking for a shirt for myself
A Can you help me B What can I do for you
C What did you say D Do you want to buy it
22 ________
Yes go along this road and take the third turning on the left
A How far is the station B Which bus can I take
C Is there a station near here D Where is the station
23 Jim please dont look out of the window
________
A Its right B I know that
C Sorry I wont do it again D It doesnt matter
24 當別人說你的衣服很漂亮時你應該說________
A Dont say that B Thank you
C No youre wrong D Not at all
25 當有人向你借鋼筆時你應該說________
A Certainly Here you are B Never mind
C Thats nothing D No thanks
答案Unit 8 ABDDC CABBA CABCD DBADC BCCBA
Unit 9
1 Jack got a letter for his uncle yesterday
A posted B wrote C received
2 The girl found it hard to make friends there
A happy B difficult C easy
3 Tom agreed to go with us in the end
A in a minute B at last C at the same time
4 He was glad to see his friends
A sad B bad C happy
5 Mother asked Mary to answer the ________ for her
A call B letter C question
6 That is your bag ________ is over there
A My B Mine C Me
7 There is ________ food here Well have to buy some
A any B some C no
8 The new student is in ________
A Class 2 B Class Second C 2 Class
9 The teacher wrote the words ________ the blackboard
A with B in C on
10 Mr Smith is an English teacher ________ will teach us English next term
A or B and C but
11 My sister is ________ me
A as tall as B as taker than
C much taller as
12 Jane is ________ student in our class
A much better B the best
C good
13 Her ________ are white and beautiful
A face B back C teeth
復數概念只有teeth正確
14 I think your mother ________ good at cooking
A am B is C are
15 There ________ a football game in our school
A has B will have C will be
16 Tom ________ to bed early but his brother doesnt
A goes B has gone C went
17 He turned off the light and then ________
A leaves B left C will leave
And 前后要保持時態一致為平行結構
18 We ________ if it doesnt rain tomorrow
A come B came C will come
條件句中從句用一般現在時表示將來時主句用將來時
19 Listen Mary ________ in the next room
A sings B is singing C sang
20 Look Jack Your bag ________
A will find B has been found
C had found
21 What ________ in that shop
A did happen B is happening
C was happened
22 The old man told the children ________ noisy
A not be B not to be C to not be
23 The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in
A which B where C how
24 He finished it ________
A good B great C well
25 Shes an Australian ________
A hasnt she B isnt she
C doesnt she
答案Unit 9 CBBCA BCACB ABCBC ABCBB BBACB
Unit 10
1 The farmers are very busy in autumn
A rich B not free C strong
2 Ill ring you up when I have time
A telephone you B go to see you
C write a letter to you
3 I have a few friends in my school
A many B some C no
4 We are happy to see you again
A worried B sad C pleased
5 Tom and I ________ in the same class
A is B are C am D be
主謂一致的問題為考試考察重點
就近原則
or nor either or neither nor not onlybut also
就前原則
as much as rather than more than no less than as well as in addition to with along with together with except
集體名詞的主謂一致
people cattle youth police復數謂語
machinery equipment furniture單數謂語
audience committee crew family government army enemy group staff team couple band可單可復
時間地點等數量概念的主謂一致
謂語用單數
Ten miles is a long way to go
a of b結構中的主謂一致
按照A來確定謂語
a pair of trousers is enough
Two pair of trousers are enough
以S結尾的主謂一直問題地理名詞群島山脈等風景學科名詞
國家加單數謂語 the United States
地理名詞群島山脈等風景加復數謂語 the West Indies Himalayas Straits of England
學科名詞加單數謂語 politics economics
6 I often help my mother ________ the housework
A to B with C at D in
7 ________ cat is yours Mrs Brown
The white one
A What B Whose C Where D Which
8 I think this girl is as ________ as that one
A beautiful B more beautiful
C most beautiful D the most beautiful
9 Must I do all the exercises today
No you ________
A cant B may not C neednt D mustnt
10 You are a middle school student ________ you
A are B arent C dont D do
11 He was ill yesterday ________ he still went to work
A so B but C or D and
12What are the boys doing
They ________ trees on the hill
A plants B plant C will plant D are planting
13 ________ did you pay for the shoes
Fifty Yuan
A How often B How many C How long D How much
14 Miss Gao is a teacher She ________ Chinese in Beijing for the years
A is teaching B teaches
C taught D has taught
15 What a ________ day it is Lets go out for a walk
A windy B lovely C rainy D cloudy
16 Please ________ the lights when you leave the office
A takeoff B turn off C turn on D put on
17 What about something to drink
No thanks Im not ________
A hungry B tired C thirsty D hot
答案Unit 10 BABCB BDACB BDDDB BC
Unit 11
1 Im so glad to see you
A sad B angry C pleased
2 An elephant is a large animal
A big B tall C heavy
3 This shop sells a lot of things
A little B many C some
4 Dont worry Ill take care of him
A look for B look over C look after
5 He will be here in a minute
A very soon B in time C at last
6 Please ring me up when you come back
A play with me B write to me
C give me a call
7 Have you heard from him
A heard of B got a letter from
C sent for
8 There is ________ apple on the plate
A a B an C the D 不填
9 This house is ________ Lets go in and have a rest
A we B us C ours D our
10 Beijing is one of ________ cities in China
A very beautiful B much beautiful
C more beautiful D the most beautiful
11 You are new here ________ you
A arent B are C do D dont
12 1 didnt go to bed ________ eleven last night
A for B until C in D on
考試中句中出現了not如果選項中有untilunless90為正確選項
13________ I finish my homework today
No you neednt
A Can B Must C May D Shall
14 Nobody could tell me the way because ________ people were there in the night
A few B a few C little D a little
15 ________ radio is this
Its mine
A What B Where C Who D Whose
16 Could you tell me ________
A where does he live B where lives he
C he lives where D where he lives
17 Ill go to England if I ________ enough money next year
A have B will have C am having D had
18 Youd better ________ at once
A to start B starting C start D started
19 She asked him ________ her up at six oclock in the morning
A wake B to wake C waking D woken
20 They all went to the cinema ________ I didnt
A and B or C but D so
21 He usually ________ up early every morning
A get B gets C is getting D has got
22 He ________ two thousand trees since 1985
A plants B planted C will plant D has planted
23 ________ you free last night
A Were B Was C Are D Do
24 She can ________ several languages
A say B speak C talk D tell
25 ________ your coat please Its cold outside
A Take off B Put up C Turn on D Put on
答案Unit 11 CABCA CBBCD ABBAD DACBC BDABD
Unit 12
1 Michael Jordan is a basketball star I like ________ very much
A he B his C him D himself
2 There are ________ days in a week
A the seven B seventh C the seventh D seven
3 "Whats the ________ today" "Its June 26"
A day B date C time D hour
4 "Does Wang Li ________ English well" "Sure She studied it for two years in America"
A speak B talk C say D tell
5 Jenny and her parents ________ going to visit the palace Museum tomorrow
A is B am C are D be
6 Beijing has ________ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours
A so B very C too D much
So that為固定搭配
7 Look The boys ________ happily in the river
A swim B swam C will swim D are swimming
8 Linda often helps her mother ________ the housework on weekends
A with B to C of D for
9 E-mailing is much ________ the long-distance calling
A cheap B cheaper
C cheapest D the cheapest
10 I will let you know about it as soon as I ________ the news
A will get B gets C got D get
11 China ________ the WTO and became a new member of it last year
A joined B join C will join D has joined
12 ________ you pass me a pen Id like to write down the telephone number
A Need B Could C Must D Should
13 Why didnt Nick come to school yesterday
________ he was ill
A After B Where C When D Because
14 _____ ___ the evening of May 31 the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea
A On B At C Of D In
15 Do you know ________ Im going to see him
Sorry I dont know
A where does Mr Li live B where did Mr Li live
C where Mr Li lives D where Mr Li lived
16 The text is very easy for you There are ________ new words in it
A a few B a little C few D little
17 The earth is our home We must ________ the land air and water clean
A change B share C notice D keep
KeepadjABC不能直接加形容詞
18 Can I get you a drink
Thats very nice of you Ive already got ________
A it B one C that D this
19 You look tried ________ working indoors you should be out for a walk
A Ahead of B Instead of
C In front of D In spite of
20 Can I use this expression in the text
No It has ________ Nobody uses it today
A give up B broken down
C gone out D got off
答案Unit 12 CDBAC ADABD ABDAC CDBBC
Unit 13
1 The boy has breakfast ________ home
A on B from C in D at
2 Jack has ________
A two pieces of breads B two pieces of bread
C two pieces bread D two piece of bread
A of B結構A是重點
3 The room is big enough It ________ hold 100 people
A can B must be C need D have to
4 The weather in summer in Bejing is cooler than ________ in Shanghai
A this B it C that D one
ThatOne都可以指代重復出現的名詞但是that通常用來指代抽象概念one指代的是具體物品
5 Could you tell me ________
A the hospital is where B where the hospital is
C which the hospital is D where is the hospital
6 Youd better ________ football in the street
A not play B playing C not to play D play
7 Ill go out for a walk after supper if it ________ rain
A didnt B wont C isnt D doesnt
8 梍_______ will it take you to get to the post office
About ha lf an hour
A How old B how long
C how soon D how often
9 The No 72 bus will ________ you there
A hold B catch C take D bring
Take bus take taxi
10 She isnt at the cinema now because she ________ the library
A has been to B have been to
C have gone to D has gone to
11 Please stop ________ a rest if you feel tired
A to have B Having C have D has
12 Well have an English exam tomorrow
梍_______
A Thats great B Good luck to you
C Congratulations D Glad to hear that
13 He began to teach ________ English last year
A he B his C himself
上海牛津英語五年級下冊語法點整理
動詞的形式：
一、動詞后面加上ing :
①、現在進行時：表示某個動作正在發生或進行。它的構成方式是：主語+be+動詞ing〔現在分詞〕形式，有時會要求自己加上be動詞（is, am , are ）。句子中經常會出現look, listen, now……等詞。
現在進行時的變化
肯定句式：主語+be( am, is, are)+動詞ing+其它.
否定句式：主語+be(am, is, are) +not +動詞ing+其它.
一般疑問句：Be(am, is, are) +主語+動詞ing +其它？
特殊疑問句：疑問詞(what , where…)+be(am, is, are)+主語+動詞ing +其它？
對現在進行時的特殊疑問句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據實際情況回答。
練習：1.??????? What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
2.??????? It’s nine o’clock.. My father_______________(work) in the office.
3.??????? Look, the boy____________(put) the plate on his finger.
4.??????? __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play).
5.??????? Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.
6.??????? Listen, who___________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary___________(sing) there.
②like(s), go , do some , 后面的動詞加ing.
如：1. I like (play ) football, but my father likes (play) chess.
2.Let’s go (swim).
二、動詞后面加s/es. 這就有關一種時態：一般現在時。
一般現在時：表示經常性的事情。
時間狀語：often經常, ?usually通常, ?always總是， every每個, sometimes有時，
at…在幾點鐘
它的動詞變化與主語人稱有關，只有肯定句中第三人稱單數用動詞三單（動詞加s/es），其余動詞均用原形。在否定句和問句中，因為有助動詞do, don’t , does , doesn’t，所以后面的動詞用原形。
三單變化： 多數在動詞后加s????????? play—plays? like—likes
?????????????? 以s，x，sh，ch，o結尾的動詞加es? go—goes? wash—washes watch--watches
?????????????? 以輔音字母加y結尾，把y改i再加es? fly—flies? study—studies
一般現在時的變化：
1、肯定句：主語（非三單）+動原+其它 / 主語（he , she ）+動詞三單+其它。
2、否定句：主語（非三單）+don’t+動原+其它 / 主語（he , she ）+動原+其它。
3、一般疑問句：Do +主語（非三單）+動原+其它 / Does +主語（he, she ）+動原+其它。
4、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞（What, Where …）+do +主語（非三單）+動原+其它
特殊疑問詞（What, Where…）+ does +主語（he , she ）+動原+其它。
練習：1.????? We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2.????? He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3.????? __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning？
4.????? ?What????????(do) he usually?????? (do) after school?
5.????? Danny ???????? (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.
6.????? Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.????? At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8.????? ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9.????? How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10.? What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
11. What you usually (do ) on Sundays ?
12. He ( not like ) ( drink ) tea .
13. They (not like ) ( play ) cards.
三、動詞用原形的名顯特征有：1、在can , can’t, let’s , shall we 后面用原形。
2、助動詞do , don’t , does , doesn’t 后面動詞用原形。
練習：1、He can ( put ) an egg on his mouth .
2. Let’s ( clean ) the library now.
3. Shall we (have ) lunch at eleven o’clock?
4. Does your uncle (water) flowers every day ?
總練習：用所給動詞的適當形式填空：
1. Wang Bing is (write) an e-mail to his friend in the study.
2. I (play) the piano, my brother (watch) TV now.
3.He can (swim), but I (not),I can (ski).
4.Let’s (go) and (play) basketball .
5.Shall we (clean) the classroom now.
6.I (like) (skate),my parents (not),they (like) (swim).
7.Miss Green (like) (dance) very much.
8. (do) Uncle Wang (run) fast？
9.GaoShan often (go) (swim) in Summer(夏天).
10.Do you (have) (some) (bobby)? Yes, I (do).
11 (do) your father (watch) TV in the evening?No, he (not).
12.This is Helen (speak).
13.Tom usually (play) football after school.
14.He (live) in a small town near Nanjing.
15.Pingping (write) an e-mail to his friend now.
16.What (do) Nancy usually (do)? She usually (grow) flowers .
17. My father ___ __(like) that song very much. He often ___ __(sing) it.
18. ________he ________(watch) TV in the evening? No, he ________
19. My parents usually________(get) up at 6. My sister _______(get) up at 6:15, and I usually _________(get) up at 6:30
20. _______your father _______(fly) kites over there now? Let me see. Yes, he ______. He often ________(fly) kites there. Shall we ______(go) to have a look?
21. My aunt (not like ) ( cook ).
五年級英語語法知識匯總
一、詞類：
1、名詞 這里強調兩點：不可數名詞都默認為單數，所以總是用is
名詞復數如何加后綴：
2、人稱代詞和物主代詞
人稱代詞： 有主格和賓格之分。 一般動詞前用主格，動詞后用賓格。
3、指示代詞
4、冠詞 有a、an、the。a和an的區別：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于輔音音素前。
二、否定句：
be動詞（am、is、are）+not、
情態動詞can+ not、
助動詞（do、does） + not
如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句：
1、看句中有無be動詞，如有，直接在be動詞后+ not。
2、看句中有無情態動詞，如有，直接在情態動詞后+ not。
3、如上述二者都沒有，就應用助動詞+ not。分四個步驟：
（1）肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的，要加上去，位置在主語（某人或某物）后，動詞前。
（2）確定助動詞用do、does，根據句中動詞，動詞是原形的助動詞就用do，動詞是第三人稱單數的助動詞就用does，
（3）在助動詞后加not。
（4）原句中動詞假如發生變化就要恢復成原形。
強調一點，有some的要考慮是否要用any。
三、一般疑問句。
如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為一般疑問句：
1、看句中有無be動詞，如有，把be動詞提到句首即可。
2、看句中有無情態動詞，如有，把情態動詞提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都沒有，就應把助動提到句首。分四個步驟：
（1）肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的，要加上去，位置在主語（某人或某物）后，動詞前。
（2）確定助動詞用do還是does，根據句中動詞，動詞是原形的助動詞就用do，動詞是第三人稱單數的助動詞就用does
（3）把助動詞后提到句首。
（4）原句中動詞假如發生變化就要恢復成原形。
強調一點，有some的要考慮是否要用any。
四、特殊疑問句。 表示疑問，有疑問詞（在開頭），回答有很多種可能。
常用疑問詞：
五、時態
1、一般現在時
（1）一般現在時中的be動詞：
一般用原形：am is are
am用于第一人稱單數（I）；is用于第三人稱單數（he she it和其他人名或稱謂，如：Ben his sister等）；are用于第二人稱單數（you）和所有復數（包括第一人稱復數we、第二人稱復數you；第三人稱復數they和其他復數，如the children 、 his parents等）。
（2）一般現在時中的動詞：
第一種情況：主語是第三人稱單數（he she it 和其他，如Helen 、her cousin 等），動詞后一般加s或es。
第二種情況：主語不是第三人稱單數，動詞都用原形。
（4）一般現在時判斷依據（如何判斷一個句子是一般現在時）：
△be動詞是am、is、are △動詞用原形或加s、es
△沒有時間狀語或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具體的時間
2、現在進行時
（1）構成形式：Be動詞+動詞的ing形式
這里強調一點，兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構成現在進行時。
（2）現在進行時表示動作正在進行或事情正在發生。
（3）有用的依據：一個句子中既有be動詞，又有動詞，且動詞加了ing ←→ 該句是現在進行時
（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。
動詞現在分詞的變化見下表：
同音詞：too---two----to buy---by I---eye four----for齡 there----their
right----write sun----son no----know here---hear who’s----whose
近義詞： many----a lot of / lots of large----big desk----table
photo---picture lamp----light like----love
反義詞或對應詞：old----new go----come big----small
open----close black----white here----there
完整形式：let’s=let us(讓我們) I’d=I would can’t=can not I’m=I am
詞性變換：one(序數詞) first monkey（復數）monkeys skiing(原形)ski is（復數）are families（單數）family make（現在分詞）making we are(縮略形式)we’re
do(第三人稱單數)does have(第三人稱單數)has photo(復數)photos fat(反義詞)thin
3、一般過去時 定義：表示過去發生的行為或狀態，這種時態往往都有一個明確的過去時間狀語，如：yesterday，last week（month，year）等，或聯系上下文能確切知道行為發生在過去，其謂語用過去式。
（1）一般過去時中的be動詞：was were
was用于第一人稱（I）和第三人稱單數（he she it和其他人名或稱謂），were用于第二人稱單數（you）和所有復數（包括第一人稱復數we、第二人稱復數you；第三人稱復數they和其他復數，如the children 、 his parents等）。
（2）在動詞1、基本形式：am、are、is
（1）am
第一人稱I+am (注意：“I”無論何時都要大寫，不管位于句首還是句中)
例：I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.
（2）are
第二人稱you+are; 一人稱復數we+are； 三人稱復數they+are 其他復數名詞+are (注意：第二人稱單復數同形，都為you)
例：You are my good friend. We are in the same class.
They are on the road. The books are on the desk.
(3) is
第三人稱he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他單數名詞+is
例：He\She is a good student. It is a white cat. A dog is on that street.
后面加ed。
動詞過去式的構成規則：
一般情況，直接加ed，clean—cleaned，finish—finished，want—wanted，watch—watched。
以不發音字母“e”結尾的加d，move—moved，live—lived，arrive—arrived。
以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i，再加ed，study—studied，cry—cried，try—tried。注意，“以元音字母+y”結尾的，直接加ed，play—played。
以重讀閉音節結尾，結尾只有一個元音字母加一個輔音字母的，雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加ed。是stop—stopped，drop—dropped。
（3）一般過去時的句型：
否定句：be動詞（was were）+not、
助動詞（did） + not+動原
疑問句：was/were +主+其他
Did +主+動原+其他
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
一課時：be 動詞 主講與人稱代詞的搭配
1、基本形式：am、are、is
（3）am
第一人稱I+am (注意：“I”無論何時都要大寫，不管位于句首還是句中)
例：I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.
（4）are
第二人稱you+are; 一人稱復數we+are； 三人稱復數they+are 其他復數名詞+are (注意：第二人稱單復數同形，都為you)
例：You are my good friend. We are in the same class.
They are on the road. The books are on the desk.
(3) is
第三人稱he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他單數名詞+is
例：He\She is a good student. It is a white cat. A dog is on that street.
2、肯定、否定、疑問（等于號后是簡寫）
例：I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long.
Am I a Chniese 回答： 肯定：Yes, you are. 否定： No, you aren’t.Is the cat fat 回答：肯定：Yes, it is. 否定： No, it isn’t.
注意：在一般疑問回答中，肯定回答除I’m不可簡寫,否定回答均可簡寫。
另：特殊疑問句中：where\how\who\what\why+be動詞+人稱代詞或名詞
例：What is your name My name is GaoBuHan.
Where are you I’m in the classroom.
3．總結：Be的用法口訣 ??I用am；you、we、they 都 用are；is連著he，she，it；??單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are。 ??變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。 ??變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。 ??疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑 。
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