1.閱讀是運用語言文字來獲取信息、認識世界、發展思維，并獲得審美體驗與知識的活動。它是從視覺材料中獲取信息的過程。視覺材料主要是文字和圖片，也包括符號、公式、圖表等。2.閱讀是一種主動的過程，是由閱讀者根據不同的目的加以調節控制的,陶冶人們的， 以下是為大家整理的關于英語閱讀理解100篇七年級下冊5篇 , 供大家參考選擇。

英語閱讀理解100篇七年級下冊5篇

第1篇: 英語閱讀理解100篇七年級下冊

【英語】英語七年級英語下冊閱讀理解100及答案（word）

一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）

1．閱讀理解

??? A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man"s big family－his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.

??? Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents" home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.

??? It went to the woman"s home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband"s home.

（1）The woman left her new home ______.

A.?to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa???????????????B.?to see if the elephant would follow her

C.?because she was angry with her husband??????????D.?because she was tired of the large family

（2）The word “disappeared” in the reading means “______”.

A.?ran away????????????????????????????????B.?lost????????????????????????????????C.?hid????????????????????????????????D.?remained

（3）After the young woman left her husband"s home, the elephant______.

A.?returned to the forest??????????????????????????????????????B.?was sad because it missed her

C.?went to look for a new home??????????????????????????D.?was sick because nobody fed it

（4）How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?

A.?It waved its trunk and smiled.?????????????????????????B.?It touched her with its trunk.

C.?It touched her and cried.?????????????????????????????????D.?It waved its trunk and ran around her.

（5）The writer wrote the story in order to______.

A.?show that elephants are very clever???????????????B.?tell how a woman trained a wild animal

C.?show that women care more for animals than men do??????????D.?tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文敘述了一頭大象和它的女主人的故事，在一個農村的大家庭里，養著一頭大象，這個女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑會了娘家，大象看不見她的女主人它很傷心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女主人，女主人見到了大象很是感動，于是就跟著大象回家了。

（1）細節理解題。根據Three months later the woman went back to her parents’ home, having quarreled with her husband.她和丈夫吵架離開家，可知她和丈夫生氣了。故選C。

（2）細節理解題。根據上文 Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. 不久大象拒絕吃東西和工作。它看起來病了，傷心了。根據狀況發展可知幾周后大象離開了家。run away逃走，出走；lose丟了；hide藏了，remain保留，故選A。

（3）細節理解題。根據Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. 很快大象拒絕吃和工作，大象很傷心，可知它想念女主人了，故選B。

（4）細節理解題。根據On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. 一見到她，大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子觸摸她，故選B。

（5）主旨大意題。這篇短文主要講述了一頭通人性的大象讓一對吵架的夫婦重歸于好的故事，故選D。

【點評】本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。

2．閱讀理解

??? Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isn"t happy because he doesn"t like his job. He thinks it"s boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart.

（1）Mr. Green is _______.

A.?a waiter??????????????B.?a bank clerk??????????????C.?the boss of Green Restaurant??????????????D.?a singer

（2）Frank always gets some _______ from Mr. Green on weekends.

A.?delicious food????????????????????????????B.?clothes????????????????????????????C.?money????????????????????????????D.?work

（3）Frank thinks his job is very ________.

A.?busy?????????????????????????????B.?dangerous?????????????????????????????C.?boring?????????????????????????????D.?exciting

（4）Frank doesn"t like _______.

A.?his boss?????????????????????????????B.?Jay Chou?????????????????????????????C.?singing?????????????????????????????D.?his job

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A.?Frank doesn"t work hard??????????????????????????????????B.?Jay Chou can sing English songs

C.?Mr. Green likes Frank???????????????????????????????????????D.?Frank wants to be a singer

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Frank，我的哥哥，21歲了，在格林飯館工作。他工作努力，老板格林先生非常喜歡他。但是他不開心，因為他不喜歡這份工作，他喜歡唱歌，想當歌星，像周杰倫一樣唱英文歌。

（1）細節理解題。根據文中原句He works in Green Restaurant. 以及 So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知Frank的老板是格林先生，格林飯館的老板，故選C。

（2）細節理解題。根據文中原句Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. 可知每周末Frank從老板那里拿到一些錢。故選C。

（3）細節理解題。根據文中原句But Frank isn"t happy because he doesn"t like his job. He thinks it"s boring. 可知Frank認為他的工作令人厭煩，故選C。

（4）細節理解題。根據文中原句But Frank isn"t happy because he doesn"t like his job. He thinks it"s boring. 可知Frank不喜歡他的工作，故選D。

（5）細節理解題。根據文中原句He works very hard. 可知Frank工作非常努力，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，然后根據問題在文中找到依據，選出正確答案。

3．閱讀理解

??? My name is Claire. I live in a small house in a town called Kingston.

??? I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses, and some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to a beach. I love to sit on the beach and dream what these houses look like inside.

??? My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at least four sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other one is for friends. It has a really big kitchen next to the dining rooms. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy and quiet. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. It is the biggest swimming pool in the whole town. A friendly family lives in this house and they often invite friends over to use their swimming pool.

??? My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams!

（1）Highgrove Road is next to?????? .

A.?a beach???????????????????????B.?Claire"s school???????????????????????C.?a palace???????????????????????D.?a big house

（2）What is the colour of Claire"s favourite house?

A.?Red.??????????????????????????????????B.?Purple.??????????????????????????????????C.?Pink.??????????????????????????????????D.?Blue.

（3）How many bedrooms does Claire imagine（想象）there are in this house?

A.?Eight.???????????????????????????????????B.?Ten.???????????????????????????????????C.?Five.???????????????????????????????????D.?Three.

（4）Claire"s dream is to?????? .

A.?pass her exams?????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?buy this house

C.?use the swimming pool???????????????????????????????????D.?live in a similar （相似的） house

（5）What may （可能）Claire"s real house look like?

A.?It is new.????????????????????B.?It is very small.????????????????????C.?It is very big.????????????????????D.?It is clean.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者Claire夢想中的大房子。

（1）細節理解題。由第二段中“Highgrove Road is next to a beach.”可知Highgrove Road緊挨著一個沙灘，故選A。

（2）細節理解題。由第三段的第一句可知，Claire最喜歡的房子的顏色是粉紅色。故選C。

（3）細節理解題。由第三段中“The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor.”可知，Claire想象在這所房子里有8個臥室。故選A。

（4）細節理解題。由第四段的第一句可知，Claire的夢想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。由第一段第二句 I live in a small house in a town called Kingston. 可知，Claire住在一座小房子里，因此希望自己擁有一所大房子。故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，然后根據問題在文中找到細節，選出正確答案。

4．根據短文內容，完成下列小題。

??? A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（漢字）.

??? The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.

?? ?CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population"s handwriting skills. Contestants（參與者） on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience（觀眾） were unable to remember how to write the word "chan chu".

??? Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don"t need to remember how to write them. "The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters," Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.

??? He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.

??? Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, "Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them."

（1）Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?

（2）What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?

（3）Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?

（4）How do computers allow people to type characters simply?

（5）What can you learn from the passage?

【答案】 （1）Yes, they are.

（2）The increasing use of computers and smart phones.

（3）Because it/they wanted to improve the population"s handwriting skills. / To improve the population"s handwriting skills.

（4）By entering pinyin.

（5）It"s important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.

【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（漢字）.一個電視節目最近在中國流行。它使全中國人民對書寫漢字感興趣。故答案為Yes, they are.

（2）文章第二行The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand.越來越多的電腦和智能手機的使用使大多數年輕人幾乎無法手寫。故答案為The increasing use of computers and smart phones.

（3）文章第四行CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population"s handwriting skills央視啟動漢字聽寫競賽為了提高人口書法技能。故答案為To improve the population"s handwriting skills.

（4）文章倒數第五行Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, 因為計算機允許人們簡單地輸入拼音。故答案為By entering pinyin.

（5）通過文章我們明白了：讓年輕人知道寫中文單詞的重要性是很重要的。計算機對漢字的手寫體有很大的影響。我們必須學會寫漢字等等。故可以填It"s important to make young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We? must learn to write Chinese characters.

【點評】文章的概括和理解。

5．閱讀理解

??? Last year, some groups of students in their community （社區） made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?" The following diagrams（圖表） show some results of it:

??? Diagram （1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.

??? Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席）

??? Diagram （3）: Different programs people like.

（1）People aged _______spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.

A.?7—16???????????????????????????????B.?17—30???????????????????????????????C.?31—55???????????????????????????????D.?over 56

（2）How many people go to the library on Saturdays?

A.?About 20%.???????????????????B.?About 40%.???????????????????C.?Over 60%.???????????????????D.?More than 80%.

（3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about________.

A.?what people do every day???????????????????????????????B.?people"s different habits

C.?people"s different lifestyles??????????????????????????????D.?how people spend their free time

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】主要講了去年社區一些學生關于人們怎樣花費他們的空閑時間的調查結果。

（1）細節題。根據第一個表格可知31-55歲的人花費最多時間上網，故選C。

（2）細節題。根據第二個可知每周六大約20%的人去圖書館，故選A。

（3）細節題。根據some groups of students in their community （社區） made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?"可知主要講了社區一些學生關于人們怎樣花費他們的空閑時間的調查，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

6．閱讀理解

??? My name is Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience last Saturday. At about three o"clock in the afternoon, I was walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a car, and drove away quickly. Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag while they were driving away in the car.

??? I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The manager looked scared by what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive. To thank me, he gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I helped him. However, the thieves stole many pieces of jewelry. They took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of earrings. I hoped the police would catch them soon.

（1）What was Alex looking at in the store window?

A.?Rings.??????????????????????????????B.?Watches.??????????????????????????????C.?Clothes.??????????????????????????????D.?Shoes.

（2）Who came out of the store?

A.?The manager.????????????????????????B.?Two men.????????????????????????C.?The police.????????????????????????D.?Alex.

（3）What did Alex see on the ground?

A.?Ten rings.?????????????????B.?Three watches.?????????????????C.?A black bag.?????????????????D.?Four necklaces.

（4）What did Alex do with the watch?

A.?He took it home.??????????????????????????????????????????????B.?He took it to the store.

C.?He took it to the police.???????????????????????????????????D.?He gave it back to the two men.

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A.?Alex is telling an experience of his own now.

B.?Alex is talking to a police officer now.

C.?The manager was too scared to stop the two men.

D.?Alex didn"t know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是阿萊克斯在上周六下午三點鐘在一家珠寶店的櫥窗里看戒指時，看到兩個人從珠寶店里出來，上了汽車，開車快速離開了。然后他撿起地上掉落的包，發現里面有一塊兒鉆石手表，當他拿著表走進珠寶店時，老板告訴他，那兩個人是小偷。警察正在找他們。因為他還了手表，老板給了他五美元，他很高興。

（1）細節理解題。根據 ?I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.可知他在珠寶店看戒指。故選A。?

（2）細節理解題。根據While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知兩個人走出了珠寶店。故選B。

（3）細節理解題。根據 Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.可知他在地上看到一個黑包。故選C。

（4）細節理解題。根據 I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager.?可知他把手表拿回到珠寶店。故選B。

（5）推理判斷題。根據 ?He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them.可知阿萊克斯沒有和警察談話?？芍x項B敘述不合事實。故選B。?

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先弄懂文后問題，然后帶著問題閱讀短文，在短文的細節中找到問題的答案。對于推理判斷題，我們要認真閱讀短文，根據短文的細節判斷選項的正誤。

7．閱讀理解

??? These four ads are for children"s books. They talk about the writers, prices, sizes and so on of the books.

（1）Why does Alfie want to be an angel?

A.?Because angels can fly.????????????????????????????????????B.?Because angels don"t do anything.

C.?Because angels can do everything.????????????????D.?Because angels are cool.

（2）Who drew the pictures for What Is Peace?

A.?Sarah Garson.????????????????B.?Derek Brazell.????????????????C.?Helen Lee.????????????????D.?We don"t know.

（3）Andy is a Korean boy. Which book can he read?

A.?Alfie"s Angels.??????????????B.?That"s My Mum.??????????????C.?What Is Peace.??????????????D.?Farmer Duck.

（4）Which sentence is TRUE?

A.?Kai doesn"t want to help Mia at all.

B.?English children can read all the books.

C.?Farmer Duck is too difficult for an 8-year-old child.

D.?What Is Peace is a book about animals.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是四個兒童讀物的廣告，談論作家，價格等信息。

（1）細節題。根據 Alfie wants to be an angel（天使）because angels can do anything 可知 阿爾菲想成為天使，因為天使可以做任何事，故選C。

（2）推理題。根據 What Is Peace 的描述可知沒有提及是誰畫的，故選D。

（3）推理題。根據 Martin Waddell Ages 6-8，Languages: English & Korean 可知韓國男孩可以讀 Farmer Duck，故選D。

（4）推理題。根據四本書都有英語，故英國孩子都能讀，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

8．閱讀理解

??? Animals grow up（成長） in different ways. Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters（cm）long. It closes its eyes and doesn"t have hair. It stays safe in its mother"s pouch（育兒袋）for a long time.

??? A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.

??? Other baby animals can walk soon after they"re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.

??? Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.

（1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mother"s help because the baby can"t????????? .

A.?look after themselves???????????????????????????????????????B.?eat any food

C.?walk by themselves??????????????????????????????????????????D.?run with their mothers

（2）Baby wolves are usually born in a（n） ??????????????place.

A.?open??????????????????????????????????B.?bright??????????????????????????????????C.?safe??????????????????????????????????D.?secret

（3）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?

A.?Six.????????????????????????????????????B.?Four.????????????????????????????????????C.?Five.????????????????????????????????????D.?There

（4）Which of the followings is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.?Different animals grow up in different ways.?????B.?Some animals are born on open land.

C.?A newborn monkey can walk.?????????????????????????????D.?Some newborn animals are helpless.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：各種動物以不同的方式成長。

（1）細節理解題。根據文中的語句Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them.理解可知，新生小動物需要媽媽的保護的主要原因就是它們不能照顧自己，故選A。

（2）細節理解題。根據文中的語句Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.可知，狼寶寶經常在比較安全的地方出生，故選C。

（3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文涉及到的動物，袋鼠，猴子，斑馬，狼，大象共五種，故選C。

（4）理解判斷題。根據文中的語句A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.可知，新生小猴不會走路，選項C的描述是錯誤的，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細節理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。

9．閱讀理解

??? The Dragon Boat Festival（端午節） is one of the most important（最重要的） festivals in China. It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died（死） over 2,000 years ago. An old story has it that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away, and throw rice dumplings （zongzi） into the river to keep the fish from eating his body.

??? For thousands（千） of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（陰歷的） month, especially in the southern provinces （?。?where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice. In the south of China, the zongzi is made of meat. The zongzi tastes delicious. We can also eat eggs together （一起） with zongzi. In some southern parts of China, people usually hold（舉行） the Dragon Boat Race for the Dragon Boat Festival. It"s an exciting activity（活動）. Many people like watching it.

（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is usually on ___________.

A.?March 5th??????????????????????????B.?April 5th??????????????????????????C.?May 5th??????????????????????????D.?June 5th

（2）The zongzi is usually made of ___________.

A.?rice?????????????????????????????????B.?eggs?????????????????????????????????C.?meat?????????????????????????????????D.?vegetables

（3）The zongzi usually tastes ___________.

A.?terrible???????????????????????????????B.?boring???????????????????????????????C.?sour???????????????????????????????D.?delicious

（4）The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to memorize ___________.

A.?Li Bai??????????????????????????B.?Yue Fei??????????????????????????C.?Qu Yuan??????????????????????????D.?Sun Zhongshan

（5）The Dragon Boat Race is a（n） ___________ game.

A.?friendly???????????????????????????????B.?shy???????????????????????????????C.?beautiful???????????????????????????????D.?exciting

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】

（1）考查學生對文章細節的理解和判斷能力。題目詢問龍舟節在什么時間。根據For thousands（千） of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（陰歷的） month，可知龍舟節在農歷的五月五日，故答案選擇C。

（2）考查信息篩選。題目詢問粽子由什么材料做成，根據文本中On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice，可知答案為A。

（3）考查信息篩選。題目詢問粽子的口感，根據文本中The zongzi tastes delicious.，可知答案選擇D。

（4）考查信息篩選。題目詢問龍舟節是為了紀念那位先人。根據文本中It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan?？芍鸢笧镃。

（5）考查學生對文章細節的理解和判斷能力。題目詢問龍舟節是怎樣的一個節日。根據文本It"s an exciting activity（活動）. Many people like watching it.可知答案為D。

10．閱讀理解

??? Do people go shopping in the same way? Welcome to share your ways of shopping with us.

??? Robert: Before, we often went to the shopping center, but now we do all our shopping on the Internet. Mom likes buying new dresses and coats in Maxchic on Amazon because the clothes look nice on her.

??? Mark: I live in a small village. There are no big supermarkets but only a small store called Kirk s Grocery. We can buy all kinds of snacks, meat, fruit, and vegetables. Though the store is small, the food is always fresh.

Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. It"s a local flea market. It"s open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second hand.

??? Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It"s also the best supermarket in Australia. Not only can I buy what I want, I can also enjoy the clean environment, soft music and friendly service. Shopping there is so wonderful.

（1）Who likes shopping in the supermarket?

A.?Eric??????????????????????????????????B.?Mark??????????????????????????????????C.?Emily??????????????????????????????????D.?Robert

（2）Where can we buy old things cheaply?

A.?In Maxchic.???????????B.?In Kirks Grocery.???????????C.?In Rose Bowl Market.???????????D.?In Woolworths.

（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?

A.?Food and Drink.???????B.?Life and Culture.???????C.?Health and Sports.???????D.?Holiday and Travel.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】主要講了Robert、Mark、Emily和Eric購物的方式。

（1）細節題。根據Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It"s also the best supermarket in Australia.可知Eric喜歡在超市購物，故選A。

（2）細節題。根據Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. It"s a local flea market. It"s open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second hand.可知Rose Bowl Market的東西不是昂貴的，都是二手物品，故選C。

（3）細節題。根據全文可知主要講了購物方式，與生活有關，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

第2篇: 英語閱讀理解100篇七年級下冊

英語七年級英語下冊閱讀理解及答案

一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）

1．根據材料內容，選擇正確答案。

B

??? TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: "As quiet as a mouse", and "a dirty rat".

?? ?People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places. They also carry diseases（疾?。? Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.

??? Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）. Saying "Rats!" is also a way to show that you are angry.

??? Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwelcome guests in people"s houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disney"s famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.

??? Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（嚙齒類）. But people think about them in different ways!

（1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they ????????.

A.?live in unclean places??????B.?carry diseases??????C.?smell terrible and make noise??????D.?A,B&C

（2）When people call you a "rat", that means ?????????.

A.?People like you.????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?People don"t trust you.

C.?You are very popular.???????????????????????????????????????D.?All the above are wrong.

（3）According to the passage, which is TRUE?

A.?People think mice and rats are the same.

B.?People don"t like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because it"s very dirty.

C.?People often keep rats as pets.

D.?Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行 People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places.“人們認為老鼠臟的原因是，因為生活在下水道和其他一些很臟的地方”。 They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它們也會帶來疾病”。They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它們聞起來很臭，并且會制造很多噪音”。故選D。2.文章第四行Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）.“用英語rat叫某人時，意思是他們不被信任”。故選B。3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（嚙齒類）.“Rats和mice都被列為嚙齒類”。 But people think about them in different ways “但是人們用不同的方式思考它們”。故排除A。文章倒數第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“來自《貓和老鼠》這部卡通中的老鼠，它很聰明淘氣，使得每個人都很開心”，可判斷出人們是很喜歡《貓和老鼠》這部卡通中的老鼠的。故排除B。從倒數第四行 Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. “mice，從另一方面說，被視為安靜和可愛的”。They are small and often kept as pets“他們很小，經常被當做寵物”。故排除C。故選D。

【點評】文章細節理解。

2．閱讀理解

??? When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.

??? If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.

??? If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn"t cross.

??? In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.

??? When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you"ll go the wrong way.

??? In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. That"ll be very interesting.

（1）Before you cross a street in London, you must look to ________.

A.?only the right side

B.?only the left side

C.?the left first and then the right

D.?the right first and then the left

（2）When you drive a car in England, you must ________.

A.?drive on the left??????B.?drive on the right??????C.?ignore the traffic lights??????D.?go very quickly

（3）If the traffic lights are green, the traffic ________.

A.?can go?????????????????????B.?must be careful?????????????????????C.?mustn"t cross?????????????????????D.?must stop

（4）Which of the following is right?

A.?After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.

B.?If the lights are red, the traffic mustn"t stop.

C.?You must drive cars on the left in England.

D.?In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了倫敦的交通規則和交通工具，還告訴我們什么時候倫敦街道的交通比較危險。

（1）細節理解題，根據 ?Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.?可知在你橫穿馬路之前，你必選先看右邊然后再看左邊。故答案是D。

（2）細節理解題，根據 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left.?可知你必須總是要記住交通是靠左行駛的。故答案是A。

（3）細節理解題，根據 If the lights are green, the traffic can go.可知如果燈綠了，交通就可以運行了。故答案是A。

（4）細節理解題，根據 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left.?可知你必須總是要記住交通是靠左行駛的。因此C是正確的。故答案是C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及的是細節理解題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案。

3．閱讀理解

??? When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be worried, but you must keep calm （平靜的）.

??? Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm （報警器）.

??? Next, you must get out quickly. Don"t try to take away things. Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor.

??? If you can"t get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help.

??? Don"t use a lift （電梯）. The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs （樓梯） quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.

（1）How may you feel at first if a fire happens?

A.?Happy and excited.

B.?Worried and afraid.

C.?Interested and sad.

D.?Surprised and sad.

（2）What shouldn"t you do when a fire happens?

A.?Call 119 for help.

B.?Try to get out quickly.

C.?Run down the stairs quickly.

D.?Take your things in the burning building away quickly.

（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph of the passage refers to?????? .

A.?A piece of wet cloth????????????????????B.?A lift????????????????????C.?A glass of water????????????????????D.?Smoke

（4）Why shouldn"t we use a lift when a fire happens?

A.?Because it takes a lot of time to the ground floor.

B.?Because it may stop at any time.

C.?Because you may take the fire into the lift.

D.?Because it can"t run as fast as（和……一樣快） you.

（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?

A.?When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.

B.?You must tell them where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.

C.?Go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.

D.?Stay with others in one room and close the door if you can"t get out of the burning building.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：當火災發生時首先要保持鎮靜人，然后報警，再告訴其他人，接著要盡快離開，如果你出不去，你應該跟別人待在一間房子里，關閉好門，然后打開窗戶求救。不要乘坐電梯，電梯可能隨時停止運行。用一塊濕布捂住嘴快速下樓，濕布里的水可以保護你不會受到煙熏火燎。

（1）細節理解題，根據 ?You may be worried 可知，當火災發生時，你會擔驚受怕，故答案是B。

???????（2???????）細節理解題，根據 Don"t try to take away things. 可知當火宅發生時不要帶走東西，故答案是D。

???????（3???????）細節理解題，根據 You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put?it?over your mouth.? 可知it指代的是濕布，故答案是A。

???????（4???????）細節理解題，根據 The lift may stop at any time.? 可知，電梯可能會隨時停運，故答案是B。

???????（5）細節理解題，根據 Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor. 可知，如果在一樓可以跳窗戶，但是并不是所有的樓層都可以跳窗戶，因此C的敘述是錯誤的，故答案是C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細節理解題和正誤判斷題，細節理解題比較簡單可直接從文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也屬于細節理解題的一種題型，需要根據文中細節內容進行正誤判定。

4．閱讀理解

??? If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know.

??? ●When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back.

??? ●When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal to you before you cross the road in front of the bus.

??? ●Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting.

??? ●Never bend down（蹲下） near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop.

??? ●You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal.

??? ●It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street.

??? ●Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can"t see you. Don"t run between parked cars or buses.

??? ●Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends.

（1）When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait????????????? .

A.?at the bus stop?????????????B.?on the street?????????????C.?at a crosswalk?????????????D.?at a street corner

（2）It is important to?????????? ?when you cross the street.

A.?run quickly????????????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?wait for the light to turn green

C.?look carefully to the left??????????????????????????????????D.?look carefully to the right

（3）If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustn"t?????? ?????.

A.?bend down on the bus?????????????????????B.?cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner

C.?bend down near the bus??????????????????D.?look carefully to the left, the right and the left again

（4）This passage is mainly about??????????? .

A.?safety rules for students by bus???????????????????????B.?safety rules for drivers

C.?safety rules for children by train?????????????????????D.?how to cross the street

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要圍繞乘公交車的安全展開，描述了乘公交必須注意的重要規則。

（1）細節理解題，根據第二段When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back可知，當你在等公交時，你應該在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A項意為“在公交站”，符合題意。B項意為“在街上”，C項意為“在十字路口”，D項意為“在轉角”，均不符合題意，故選A。

（2）細節理解題，根據倒數第四段You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal可知，當過馬路時，等待綠燈很重要。故B項符合題意。A項意為“快跑”，C項意為“仔細向左看”，D項意為“仔細向右看”，均不符合題意。故選B。

（3）細節理解題，根據第五段Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop可知，當你走向公交站或從公交站走出來時，不要在公交車附近彎腰。故C項符合題意。A項意為“在公交車上彎腰”，B項意為“在人行道或街道轉角處過馬路”，D項意為“仔細向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符合題意。故選C。

（4）主旨大意題。結合第一段If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know可知，本文主要圍繞乘公交車的安全展開，描述了乘公交必須注意的重要規則，故A項符合題意。B項意為“司機安全規則”，C項意為“孩子乘坐火車的安全規則”，D項意為“如何過馬路”，均不符合題意。故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題要找到答案的依據，主旨大意題要找到主題段或主題句。

5．閱讀理解

??? Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people online shopping.

??? But sometimes online shopping isn"t as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren"t so honest. And paying over the Internet isn"t always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do?

??? First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very ???▲?? , you should also be careful. Any shop can"t make every person happy.

??? Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good.

??? Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the product isn"t good, Alipay won"t pay the seller, but will give your money back to you.

（1）How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet?

A.?Two????????????????????????????????????B.?Three????????????????????????????????????C.?Four????????????????????????????????????D.?Five

（2）Which of the following can be put into the blank?

A.?good???????????????????????????????B.?terrible???????????????????????????????C.?strict???????????????????????????????D.?important

（3）What does the underlined word "wise "mean?

A.?happy???????????????????????????????B.?excited???????????????????????????????C.?smart???????????????????????????????D.?friendly

（4）What can we know from the passage?

A.?Only young people enjoy online shopping.

B.?All the sellers are nice to people.

C.?We can"t always believe in the sellers.

D.?Alipay can help save money when you shop.

（5）What"s the passage about?

A.?Why people like shopping online?

B.?What people can buy on the Internet?

C.?The way to sell things online.

D.?How to shop on the Internet safely?

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：網上購物很流行，網上有些東西便宜但網上購物有時不安全，本文主要告訴我們網上購物時的安全注意事項。

（1）細節理解題，根據文中First ，Next，Then可知是當你在網上購物時要小心三件事，故選B。

（2）推理判斷題，根據下文you should also be careful.你也應該小心，Any shop can"t make every person happy. 任何商店都不可能使每個人都高興。可推斷出此空應該是good，意為但是如果所有的人都說這個商店好，你也應該小心，故選A。

（3）詞語猜測題，根據上一句compare things in different shops before really buying. 在真正購買之前，比較不同商店的東西。和本句You should be wise enough to know which one is good. 你應該足夠聰明，知道哪一個是好的。 可知wise是聰明的意思，A高興的；B激動的；C聰明的；D友好的，故選C。

（4）推理判斷題，根據第二段中You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren"t so honest. 和第三段中First, try to find a shop with an honest seller.可推斷出我們不能總是相信賣方。故選C。

（5）主旨大意題，本文主要告訴我們網上購物時的安全注意事項，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細節題、詞義猜測題、推理判斷題、主旨大意題四種?？碱}型，細節題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．閱讀理解

??? The bamboo is nature"s most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.

??? Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew about 1.5 metres in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo in the world.

??? Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours.

??? Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.

??? Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.

??? In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes（管子）help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.

（1）How is the bamboo like grass after it is cut?

A.?It is very thin.?????B.?It will grow back very quickly.?????C.?It is easy to cut.?????D.?It"s very strong.

（2）How long have people used bamboo in Asia?

A.?For thousands of years.????????????????????????????????????B.?For a short time.

C.?For hundreds of years.?????????????????????????????????????D.?For about fifty years.

（3）Why do poor African farmers use bamboo to find water?

A.?Because it is cheap.??????????????????????????????????????????B.?Because it has different colours.

C.?Because it is strong.?????????????????????????????????????????D.?Because they like bamboo.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是介紹了竹子的生長，形狀和它的作用。

（1）細節理解題。根據 Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. 像其它的草一樣，一種竹子植物可能被砍到低至地面，但是它很快會長回去。故選B。

（2）細節理解題。根據 Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years.? 很多亞洲國家使用竹子上千年了。故選C。

（3）細節理解題。根據 ?In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money.??在非洲貧窮的農民被教會如何使用竹子找到水。這些貧窮的國家需要便宜的方式找到水因為他們沒有錢。故選A。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。關于細節理解題。快速閱讀每道題的題干，瀏覽了題干和選項后，帶著問題通讀全文。注意對信息進行綜合分析，分清主次真偽，避免受信息的干擾，學會排除干擾項。最后找到正確答案。

7．閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

??? The following are the messages from David"s moments （朋友圈） on WeChat during the trip to Kiwi World.

??? ●Today is May 5, my birthday, the first day of our trip. It"s 2:30. I"m riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by the Love River. We are singing, listening to birds, and having a lot of fun.

??? ●Today is May 6. We plan to have a night picnic at Jingle Park. There are a lot of people having fun at Jingle Park. My parents want to talk аbоut my future （未來的） job. What do ? want to be? На! Мауbе а teacher or a singer.

??? ●My parents are visiting their old friend, Aunt Polly, a famous writer, at her place. I am having lunch with Mike and watching a boring show at Wiki Kitchen. The food isn"t so delicious and the show. Well, I don"t like it, I really don"t like the third day of the trip.

??? ●It is the last day of our trip. We"re going back home at 1:00 pm. It"s 10:00 am now. We are visiting the famous Chocolate Factory and making chocolate by ourselves happily. We are really having a great time here! Sweet Kiwi! I love you!

（1）From the second paragraph （段落）, we can know ________.

A.?Mike has a sister.

B.?David goes to the Love River by bike.

C.?May 5 is Mike"s birthday

D.?David"s parents have some birds in their garden. .

（2）David may work???? in the future.

A.?at school????????????????B.?at the hospital????????????????C.?in the supermarket????????????????D.?in the bank

（3）What can we learn from the passage?

A.?Aunt Polly is good at cooking.

B.?David"s parents are both teachers.

C.?Mike is the only child in his family.

D.?David has a four-day trip in Kiwi World.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章摘錄了大衛在朋友圈里發布的去 Kiwi World. 旅游的事。

（1）細節理解題，根據 I"m riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by the Love River. 可知他去了愛河，故答案是B。

（2）細節理解題，根據 Мауbе а teacher or a singer. 可知他未來的工作是老師或者歌手，故答案是A。

（3）細節理解題，朋友圈記錄了他是甜的旅游經歷，因此可以推斷他的假期是四天，故答案是D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節理解題，細節理解題一般可以直接從文中找到答案。

8．任務型閱讀

Tuesday, July 19th

??? Today the weather was cool. We went hiking （去徒步旅行） in the mountains. We were lost for an hour, so my friends and I were scared①. We were very tired② and hungry （饑餓的） in the evening. We ate a lot for dinner. I had a large howl of noodles, chicken and broccoli （西蘭花）. The food was delicious!

Wednesday, July 20th

??? We had pancakes for breakfast today. They were great. We stayed in the camp and played games in the morning. In the afternoon we went swimming. It was very hot. I enjoyed teaching some of the little kids to swim.

Thursday, July 21st

??? It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. In the afternoon, we ate hamburgers and salad（沙拉）for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It③ was very exciting!

（1）What did the writer （作者） eat for dinner on Tuesday?? ________

（2）What did they do on Wednesday afternoon?? ________

（3）When did they watch a movie on Thursday??? ________

（4）猜測畫線單詞①和②的含義：

①________??? ②________

（5）短文中畫線單詞③it指代什么？

________

【答案】 （1）A large bowl of noodles, chicken and broccoli.

（2）They went swimming.

（3）After lunch.

（4）①驚慌的，嚇壞了的

；②疲倦的，疲勞的

（5）An action movie.

【解析】【分析】

（1）細節理解題。根據I had a large howl of noodles, chicken and broccoli 可知。

（2）細節理解題。根據文章第二段In the afternoon we went swimming可知，但注意人稱的變化。

（3）根據After lunch, we watched an action movie可知。

（4）根據We were lost for an hour, 所以感到害怕，而且又累又餓。

（5）代詞所指代的內容應在上句中找。

9．閱讀理解

??? You have grown too tall for your clothes from last year. Your shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old now for some of your toys（玩具）. What will you do with them?

??? Don"t just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys. You can give them to a children"s hospital. Little girls and boys who are ill will enjoy playing with them.

??? Maybe you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves. If so, you can get all your old toys and have a big yard sale（庭院售賣）!

??? Ask a parent to help you. Make big signs（標志）about your sale. Hang the signs around the neighborhood. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.

（1）The writer thinks we can _________.

A.?leave old toys outside

B.?throw old toys under the bed

C.?make old toys into new ones

D.?let other children enjoy old toys

（2）According to Para. 4, what can you do with the money from a yard sale? _________.

A.?Give it to parents.

B.?Make big signs.

C.?Buy new toys.

D.?Give it to children"s hospital.

（3）Which opinion does the writer probably（可能）agree with（同意）? "_________"

A.?Old toys are not useful.

B.?It is good to use things again.

C.?Keep your toys at home.

D.?Do not buy any new toys.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】主要講了作者建議孩子們把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售賣。

（1）細節題。根據You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys.可知作者認為我們可以讓其他孩子們喜歡舊的玩具，故選D。

（2）細節題。根據On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.可知一些購物者買你的舊玩具，然后你可以考慮買什么新玩具，故選C。

（3）細節題。根據全文可知主要講了作者建議孩子們把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售賣，即再次使用東西是有好處的，即It is good to use things again.，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

10．閱讀理解

??? Annie Sullivan had a hard life. She grew up alone and very poor. Annie had trouble with her eyes, too. She could not see well.

??? One day after Annie grew up, a family called her. They needed help with their daughter. Their little daughter"s name was Helen Keller. Helen needed a teacher.

??? Helen could not see. She could not hear, either. She felt scared and lonely（孤獨的）. Annie wanted to help Helen. She wanted to be able to talk to her.

??? Annie tried to teach Helen a sign language, a way to make words with hands. But Helen did not know what Annie tried to teach her.

??? One day near the outside water pump, Annie had an idea. She put one of Helen"s hands in the water. Then Annie let Helen feel W-A-T-E-R on her other hand again and again and again.

??? At last, Helen knew. She learned that what she was feeling had a name. Helen was on her way to a lifetime of learning.

（1）Helen felt _________ before Annie came.

A.?lucky?????????????????????????????????B.?angry?????????????????????????????????C.?afraid?????????????????????????????????D.?happy

（2）Helen learned her first word _________.

A.?near a river???????????????B.?in a kitchen???????????????C.?in a bathroom???????????????D.?near a water pump

（3）A sign language helps people _________.

A.?see faces?????????????????????B.?talk with hands?????????????????????C.?hear music?????????????????????D.?taste food

（4）What is the best title for the passage?

A.?A Good Teacher

B.?How Water Feels

C.?How to Talk with Your Hands

D.?Writing on Your Hand

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要講了海倫凱勒看不見也聽不見，感到害怕和孤獨，她的老師Annie Sullivan努力教海倫凱勒手勢語言。

（1）細節題。根據She felt scared and lonely（孤獨的）.可知海倫凱勒感到害怕和孤獨，即afraid，故選C。

（2）細節題。根據One day near the outside water pump, Annie had an idea. She put one of Helen"s hands in the water. Then Annie let Helen feel W-A-T-E-R on her other hand again and again and again.可知在水泵邊學到了第一個單詞，故選D。

（3）細節題。根據Annie tried to teach Helen a sign language, a way to make words with hands.可知手勢語言幫助人們用手交流，故選B。

（4）主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了海倫凱勒看不見也聽不見，感到害怕和孤獨，她的老師Annie Sullivan努力教海倫凱勒手勢語言。即Annie Sullivan是一位好老師，她是怎樣幫助海倫凱勒學習手勢語言的，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

第3篇: 英語閱讀理解100篇七年級下冊

【英語】七年級英語下冊閱讀理解

一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）

1．閱讀理解

?? ?One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesn"t swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesn"t help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （責備）me later.”

??? Counsel without help is useless.

（1）Tom is bad at swimming.

（2）Tom doesn"t call out loud for help.

（3）The man stands by the river,but he doesn"t help Tom.

（4）It"s dangerous to swim in the river.

（5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不給予幫助是無濟于事的?！?

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳時差點被淹死，一個路人路過時不幫助他反而告誡他，告誡我們只有忠告而不給予幫助是無濟于事的。

（1）細節題。根據He doesn"t swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正確。

（2）細節題。根據He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大聲求救了，故答案錯誤。

（3）細節題。根據A man is just passing by. He doesn"t help the boy可知這個男的沒有幫助男孩，故答案正確。

（4）細節題。根據It is dangerous to swim in the river.可知在河里游泳是危險的，故答案正確。

（5）細節題。根據A man is just passing by. He doesn"t help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （責備）me later.”可知這個男的沒有救Tom，而在那里指責Tom，無濟于事，故答案正確。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意理解句意，從文中仔細尋找答案，選擇正確答案。

2．閱讀理解

??? A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man"s big family－his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.

??? Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents" home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.

??? It went to the woman"s home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband"s home.

（1）The woman left her new home ______.

A.?to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa???????????????B.?to see if the elephant would follow her

C.?because she was angry with her husband??????????D.?because she was tired of the large family

（2）The word “disappeared” in the reading means “______”.

A.?ran away????????????????????????????????B.?lost????????????????????????????????C.?hid????????????????????????????????D.?remained

（3）After the young woman left her husband"s home, the elephant______.

A.?returned to the forest??????????????????????????????????????B.?was sad because it missed her

C.?went to look for a new home??????????????????????????D.?was sick because nobody fed it

（4）How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?

A.?It waved its trunk and smiled.?????????????????????????B.?It touched her with its trunk.

C.?It touched her and cried.?????????????????????????????????D.?It waved its trunk and ran around her.

（5）The writer wrote the story in order to______.

A.?show that elephants are very clever???????????????B.?tell how a woman trained a wild animal

C.?show that women care more for animals than men do??????????D.?tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文敘述了一頭大象和它的女主人的故事，在一個農村的大家庭里，養著一頭大象，這個女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑會了娘家，大象看不見她的女主人它很傷心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女主人，女主人見到了大象很是感動，于是就跟著大象回家了。

（1）細節理解題。根據Three months later the woman went back to her parents’ home, having quarreled with her husband.她和丈夫吵架離開家，可知她和丈夫生氣了。故選C。

（2）細節理解題。根據上文 Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. 不久大象拒絕吃東西和工作。它看起來病了，傷心了。根據狀況發展可知幾周后大象離開了家。run away逃走，出走；lose丟了；hide藏了，remain保留，故選A。

（3）細節理解題。根據Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. 很快大象拒絕吃和工作，大象很傷心，可知它想念女主人了，故選B。

（4）細節理解題。根據On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. 一見到她，大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子觸摸她，故選B。

（5）主旨大意題。這篇短文主要講述了一頭通人性的大象讓一對吵架的夫婦重歸于好的故事，故選D。

【點評】本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。

3．閱讀理解

??? There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs.

??? Later Jack returned to school, but he didn"t stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didn"t find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.

??? But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.

（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy?

A.?Because he had a poor family.

B.?Because he didn"t like to go to school.

C.?Because his father was a very bad man.

D.?Because he was too young to go to school.

（2）When did Jack London go to Alaska?

A.?In 1876.?????????????????????????????B.?In 1897.?????????????????????????????C.?In 1898.?????????????????????????????D.?In 1877.

（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska?

A.?Gold?????????????????B.?Nothing.?????????????????C.?Ideas for his books and stories.?????????????????D.?Money.

（4）What was Jack London famous for?

A.?For his journey in Alaska.

B.?For his hard work.

C.?For his writings.

D.?For his wealth （財富）.

（5）What does “he took his own life” mean?

A.?He lived a poor life.???????B.?He enjoyed his life.???????C.?He was ill.???????D.?He killed （殺） himself.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹美國著名作家杰克·倫敦的一生。

（1）細節理解題。根據第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因為太窮，杰克·倫敦輟學去賺錢，故選A。

（2）細節理解題。根據第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克·倫敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故選B。

（3）細節理解題。根據第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他為他的書和故事找到了靈感，故選C。

（4）細節理解題。根據第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.可知杰克倫敦以他的作品出名。故選C。

（5）詞義猜測題。根據 But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took...He was only 40 years old. 可知他不開心，身體也不好，當時只有40歲，故 he took his own life是他選擇了自殺 ， 故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題，詞義猜測題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。

4．閱讀理解

??? Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work.

??? When one of the ladies who often came to his classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, “The teacher who takes your place won"t be as good as you are. ”

??? Mr Brown was happy when he heard this. He said, "Oh, no! I"m sure he"ll be as good as I am, or even better. ”The lady said, "No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”

（1）Mr Brown taught his students????????????????? ?.

A.?where to dance?????????B.?to be a dancer?????????C.?to be a dance teacher?????????D.?how to dance

（2）The students came to his classes????????? .

A.?every day???????????????????B.?every evening???????????????????C.?every week???????????????????D.?once a month

（3）He taught?????????????? one after another.

A.?a lot of ladies???????????B.?in the same school???????????C.?in many schools???????????D.?many children

（4）Mr Brown wanted to move to???????????????? .

A.?a new town to teach new students?????????????????B.?a big city to get work

C.?a big town to see one of the ladies????????????????D.?a new city to go to a dance school

（5）The lady thought????????????? .

A.?he was worse than the teacher before???????????B.?he was as good as the teacher before

C.?he was better than the teacher before???????????D.?he was the best teacher in the town

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是布朗先生是一個舞蹈老師。他是一個帥氣的人，每周有很多學生來他的班。一年他搬到一個新的城鎮在那里一所舞蹈學校叫很多學生，但是然后他決定又要搬到一個大城市在那里他將有新的工作。他教過的一個學生問他“代替你職位的老師將比不上你嗎？”當聽到這個，布朗先生很高興。布朗先生說“我確定他和我一樣好，甚至超過我?！边@個女人說“不，自從我居住到這，每個新的都比上個更糟糕?！?/p>

（1）細節理解題。根據 Mr Brown was a dance teacher.?可知他教學生跳舞。故選D。?

（2）細節理解題。根據He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week.??可知學生們每周來上課。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據短文內容可知他不斷換學校教學。所以他在很多學校教過學。故選C。

（4）細節理解題。根據 One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work. 可知他想去一所大城市去找工作。故選B。

???????（5）細節理解題。根據 The lady said, "No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”可知每個新來的都比不上以前的老師。故選A。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后分析問題，弄清題意。帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節中找到問題答案。對于推理判斷題，我們要根據短文的細節推斷哪個選項是正確的。

5．閱讀理解

??? Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water.

??? ⒈It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning.

??? ⒉Drink clean water.

??? ⒊Drink the water that has not been boiled.

??? Many people think boiled water is safe and good for people"s health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100 °C. By boiling it, most bacteria（細菌） in water can be killed.? In the past, the water was less polluted, so boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in today"s water are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesn"t solve that problem. And boiling water may give us more dangerous things in our glass.

??? ⒋Never use soft drinks to take the place of water.

??? ⒌Water is also needed in winter.

??? ⒍Drink water at the right time.

??? 1） After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because you weren"t drinking for the whole night .So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure（血壓）, cerebral hemorrhage（腦溢血） and so on.

??? 2） Drinking water at about 10 a. m. helps your body keep enough water.

??? 3） Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body.

??? 4） About eight o"clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep. Water will make your blood less thick.

??? Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is so important in our life. We should drink water often.

（1）According to the passage, ?????in the morning is the best.

A.?drinking some hot soup; medicine

B.?having some porridge; breakfast

C.?drinking some water; medicine

D.?drinking some coffee; breakfast

（2）???? can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhage and so on.

A.?Drinking some water after getting up in the morning

B.?Drinking some water before going to bed

C.?Drinking some milk before going to bed

D.?Drinking some beer after getting up in the morning

（3）At about 3 p. m. , drinking water can clean the???? ?out in your body.

A.?oil???????????????????????????????????B.?food???????????????????????????????????C.?wastes???????????????????????????????????D.?blood

（4）From the passage, we can learn that the best time to drink water is???? .

A.?about eight o"clock in the morning

B.?about eight o"clock in the evening

C.?before supper

D.?after breakfast

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹科學的飲水方式。

（1）細節題。根據 It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning 可知早上喝水是最好的藥 ，故選C。

（2）細節題。 So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages（腦溢血） and so on.可知早上喝水可以防止高血壓等疾病 ，故選A。

（3）細節題。根據 Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body 可知 午3點左右的飲用水可以清除體內的廢物 ，故選C。

（4）細節題。根據 About eight o"clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. 可知 晚上八點左右是喝水的最佳時間 ，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案。

6．閱讀理解

? ??In America, when people say "man"s best friend", they don"t mean another person.? Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal--a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals.? Dogs and other pets can give joy to people"s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!

??? Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to be the "eyes" for a blind person or "ears" for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too.? Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for "visits".

?? ?Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don"t live in America, you can also do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.

?? ?If you don"t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can"t speak for themselves.

（1）"Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!" is used to prove（證明） that??????? .

A.?pets have the right to inherit（繼承） money

B.?money can make pets happy

C.?it"s the best way to spend money

D.?some pets are as important to the owners as their children

（2）According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because?????? .

A.?they are ill and they need to see the doctor

B.?they can make the patients happier

C.?they can help the doctors find out the problems

D.?the doctors can do experiments on them

（3）During the "Be Kind to Animals Week", the people in America???????? .

A.?hold pet shows?????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?play with the pets the whole week

C.?cook delicious food for pets???????????????????????????D.?make friends with other people"s pets

（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.?Dogs can help people in many ways.?????????????B.?Dogs can help people live happier.

C.?Dogs can help people do everything.????????????D.?Dogs can help people live longer.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】 本文介紹了在美國寵物與人們之間的關系。寵物已經成為一些人們生活中的一部分，熱愛動物已經成為每個人的習慣。

（1）細節題。 根據文章Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! 一些寵物和孩子對于主人一樣都很重要 ，故選D。

（2）細節題。 根據文章Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.這些狗能使病人更高興， 故選B。

（3）推理題。 根據文章Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week ，故選A。

（4）細節題。 根據文章的第二段可判斷A、B、D復合文意，題干要找出不和文意的 ，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

7．閱讀理解

?? ?Many birds in tropical（熱帶的） forests are colorful and beautiful. If you are a bird—lover, you can"t miss them.

（1）A tropical bird is 15 inches long, and speaks well. The bird is? ???.

A.?the Toucan????????????????????B.?the Macaw????????????????????C.?the Manakin????????????????????D.?the Peacock

（2）The Toucan is famous for its?? ???.

A.?short legs?????????????????????B.?long beak?????????????????????C.?colorful body?????????????????????D.?short beak

（3）Which of the following is true about the Macaw?

A.?They live in the center and north of American tropical forest.

B.?Their body is about 50 inches long.

C.?They are a kind of parrot.

D.?They eat small fruit and insects.

（4）The Manakin lives on?? ???.

A.?insects??????????????????????????????????B.?nuts??????????????????????????????????C.?seeds??????????????????????????????????D.?fruit

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要講了熱帶雨林的三種鳥。

（1）細節題。根據第一個The body length: 12—40 inches They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.可知尺寸是15英寸，會說話，所以是金剛鸚鵡，故選B。

（2）細節題。根據第二個The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak（鳥喙）可知鳥喙長，故選B。

（3）細節題。根據第一個The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family.可知是鸚鵡家族的一種，故選C。

（4）細節題。根據第三個Food: some small fruit可知食物是水果，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

8．閱讀理解

??? May 5th is my brother Tom"s birthday and I go to the shop to buy the presents for him with my mother.

??? Early in the morning, my mother and I get up. We are busy doing housework. After we have breakfast, we go shopping. And I remember that my brother likes playing football very much and we can buy him sports shoes. My mother agrees with me. There are many kinds of shoes and different sizes in the shop. We find a pair of nice shoes and spend forty-five yuan on them.

??? Then we go to buy something else. We buy him a big cake. My mother pays twenty-five yuan for it. After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. We spend eight yuan for the pen.

??? On the way home, my mother and I are very happy. We think my brother will be happy too when he sees the presents.

（1）We buy ____________________ for my brother.

A.?a pen and a cake

B.?a pen, a cake and a pair of shoes

C.?two pens and a cake

D.?three pens, a cake and a T-shirt

（2）Altogether we spend ____________ yuan on my brother"s presents.

A.?forty-five???????????????????????B.?seventy-eight???????????????????????C.?twenty-five???????????????????????D.?seventy

（3）We go to a stationary shop. Here "stationary shop" means___________.

A.?書店??????????????????????????????????B.?鞋店??????????????????????????????????C.?文具店??????????????????????????????????D.?禮品店

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：5月5日是我哥哥湯姆的生日，我和媽媽一起去商店給他買禮物，一雙運動鞋，一個大蛋糕和一支鋼筆。

（1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，我們給哥哥買了一雙運動鞋，一個大蛋糕和一支鋼筆作為他的生日禮物，故選B。

（2）理解計算題。通讀全文可知，買鞋花了45yuan；蛋糕25yuan；鋼筆8yuan，一共花費78yuan，故選B。

（3）細節理解題。根據文中的語句After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. 理解可知，由鋼筆提示，stationary shop應該是文具店，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。 本題涉及細節理解題，計算題和理解歸納題。做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關鍵詞，再定位原文，找到答案。

9．閱讀理解

Fast Food is Good But Bad!

??? People all over the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, and the restaurants are always clean and bright. People can eat in or take their food away.

??? Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants, and there are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on. The Chinese fast food restaurants sell dumplings, noodles, spring rolls, and other Chinese snacks（快餐）.

??? My family likes fast food, but we don"t eat at Western fast food restaurants very often. My mom says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat（脂肪）. So it is not good for our health.

（1）Many people like to eat in fast food restaurants NOT because??????? .

A.?the food is expensive???????????????????????????????????????B.?the food is delicious

C.?the food comes very fast?????????????????????????????????D.?the restaurants are comfortable（舒適的）

（2）In Western fast food restaurants, you can eat?????? .

A.?noodles???????????????????????B.?hamburgers???????????????????????C.?dumplings???????????????????????D.?spring rolls

（3）Chinese like to eat in????????? .

A.?Western fast food restaurants?????????????????????????B.?Chinese fast food restaurants

C.?their homes??????????????????????????????????????????????????????D.?Western and Chinese fast food restaurants

（4）Fast food is bad because???????????? .

A.?some fast food is not fast????????????????????????????????B.?some fast food is high in fat

C.?some fast food is expensive????????????????????????????D.?there is too much fast food

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：全世界的人都喜歡吃快餐，它好吃，便捷又很便宜，但是快餐也有很多的缺點。

（1）細節理解題。根據文中的語句The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, 理解可知，快餐受歡迎的原因之一是便宜而不是昂貴，故選A。

（2）細節理解題。根據文中的語句Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on. 可知，在西餐館里我們可以買到漢堡，炸薯條，炸雞腿還有飲料等，故選B。

（3）細節理解題。根據文中的語句?Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants, and there are Chinese ones.理解可知，中國人既喜歡吃西餐也喜歡吃中餐，故選D。

（4）細節理解題。根據文中的語句My mom says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat理解可知，西餐的脂肪含量高，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解；根據要求，結合語境，運用正確的語法寫出答案。

10．閱讀理解

??? Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses（借口）not to go. If he sneezed（打噴嚏）, he asked his mother to write to his teacher saying he had a cold. If he had a headache（頭痛）, he asked his mother to take him to the doctor during school hours. He spent more time at home than he did at school. On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.

??? One day he came home from school in the middle of the morning. His father was surprised.

??? "You"re home early," he said. "Is the school finished today?"

??? "No, dad," Tommy said. "I came home early."

??? "How did you do that?" his father asked him. "What did you say to the teacher?"

??? "I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you."

??? "But your mother has had twins（雙胞胎）," his father said, "a boy and a girl. You"ve got a baby brother and a baby sister."

??? "Yes, I know, Dad," Tommy said, "I"m saving up my baby sister for next week."

（1）Tommy liked finding excuses for not going to school because _________.

A.?he didn"t like it

B.?it gave him a headache

C.?it made him sneeze

D.?he wanted to leave early

（2）He did not tell his teacher about his baby sister because _________.

A.?they were too new

B.?they were very young

C.?he didn"t know about them

D.?he wanted to keep her for the next excuse

（3）There are _________ people in Tommy"s family now.

A.?3???????????????????????????????????????????B.?4???????????????????????????????????????????C.?5???????????????????????????????????????????D.?6

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】主要講了Tommy總是找借口不去上學，一天他回家早，爸爸感到驚訝，問他原因，Tommy說他告訴老師家里有弟弟需要照顧，爸爸說他有一個弟弟一個妹妹，Tommy說下次用照顧妹妹作為借口。

（1）細節題。根據Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses（借口）not to go.可知Tommy不喜歡上學，所以總是找借口不去，故選A。

（2）細節題。根據"Yes, I know, Dad," Tommy said, "I"m saving up my baby sister for next week."可知Tommy下次用照顧妹妹作為不上學的借口。故選D。

（3）細節題。根據全文可知主要講了Tommy、爸爸、媽媽、還有雙胞胎姐弟，一共5人，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

第4篇: 英語閱讀理解100篇七年級下冊

七年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案:初一英語閱讀理解100篇

七年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案 （一）Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I＇ll tell you about some of them. 　　Zip＇s first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. 　　We didn＇t know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(點頭)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" 　　"It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污點) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can＇t ".said my sistter. 　　"Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 　　1.The writer and Mary didn＇t know______. 　　A.what Zip＇s first present was　B.how Zip carried its first present home 　　C.who owned Zip＇s first present D.what Zip＇s first present was made of 　　2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______. 　　A.the dog likes keeping things B.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesn＇t know the dog＇s name D.he can＇t pronounce the word "sheep"well 　　3.What made the shoe strange was ______. 　　A.its colour B.its smell 　C.its size D.that it was a silk one 　　4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____" A.keeping things for itself B.bringing things for other to keep 　　C.not letting it run about D.taking care of a small child 　　5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____. A. likes to give pres...

第5篇: 英語閱讀理解100篇七年級下冊

初一英語閱讀理解100篇七年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案

七年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案

（一）Little Tom down the street calls our dog “The keep dog“.Zip is a sheep dog.But

when Tom tries to say“ Seep“, it es out “keep“.And

in a way Tom is right.Zip

is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I＇ll tell you about some of them.

Zip＇s first present was a shoe.It

was made of green silk.

We didn＇t know how Zip found the shoe.But

after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell.I

nodded(點頭)and held my nose.“What

do you think it is?“

“It smells like something for cleaning.I

think someone tried to clean a spot (污點) off the shoe.Then

he put it at the door to dry.“ “Along came Zip.And

good-bye shoe!“ I said.“We should take it back.“ “We can＇t “.said my sistter.

“Maybe little Tom is right,“ Mary said.“Maybe

Zip is a keep dog!“

1.The writer and Mary didn＇t know______.

A.what Zip＇s first present was

B.how Zip carried its first present home

C.who owned Zip＇s first present D.what Zip＇s first present was made of

2.Tom calls Zip “the keep dog“because ______.

A.the dog likes keeping things B.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesn＇t know the dog＇s name D.he can＇t pronounce the word “sheep“well

3.What made the shoe strange was ______.

A.its colour B.its smell

C.its size D.that it was a silk one

4.The word “keep“in the last sentence means “_____“A.keeping things for itself B.bringing things for other to keep

C.not letting it run about D.taking care of a small child

5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.A.likes

to give presents to people B.has been kept in at the writer＇s home

C.has brought some trouble D.likes to be called “the keep dog“

Key:

1.C

2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C

（二）

An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off .The

air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened.I

am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”

Then the captain came.He

said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane.The

weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well.”But

she continued to hide.

So the captain turned and started to go back.Then

the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again.But

I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”

1.An

old lady had _________ .

A.glasses

B.a

blanket over her head C.a

coat D.a

basket

2.A.

She didn’t want to ________ .

A.take

it off B.turn

it off C.get

on D.talk

about it

3._________

spoke to her .

A.The

air hostess B.The

man next to her C.her

husband D.one

of her friends

4.The

old lady had never been _________ before .

A.abroad

B.home

C.in

a plane D.in

hospital

5.The

woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .A.to

fly again B.to

travel C.to

go abroad D.to

go home Key:

1－5 BAACA

（三）

Dick lived in England.One

day in January he said to his wife, “I＇m going to fly to New York next week because I＇ve got some work there.“ “Where are you going to stay there?“ his wife asked.“I

don＇t know yet.“ Dick answered.“Please

send me your address from there in a telegram ( 電報),“ his wife said.“All

right,“ Dick answered.

He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city.He

put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.He

put the address of his hotel in it.

In the evening he didn＇t have any work, so he went to a cinema.He

came out at nine o＇clock and said, “Now I＇m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.“

He found a taxi (出租車) and the driver said, “Where do you want to go?“ But Dick didn＇t remember the name and address of his hotel.

“Which hotel are my things in?“ he said, “And what am I going to do tonight?“ But the driver of the taxi did not know.So

Dick got out and went into a post office.There

he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.“

Choose the right answer

1.Dick

flew to New York because ___.

A.he

went there for a holiday B.he

had work there C.he

went there for sightseeing (觀光) D.his

home was there

2.Why

did his wife want a telegram from him?

A.Because

she didn＇t know his address yet B.Because

she wanted to go to New York, too

C.Because

she might send him another telegram

D.Because

she couldn＇t leave her husband by himself in New York

3.Where

did Dick stay in New York?

A.In

the center of the city.

B.In

a hotel.

C.In

a restaurant.

D.At

his friend＇s house.

4.Who

would send him the name and address of his hotel?

A.The

manager (經理) of his hotel.

B.The

police office.C.

The taxi driver.

D.His

wife.

5.Which

of the following is not true?

A.Dick

stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.

B.Dick

didn＇t work on the first night of his arrival.

C.Dick

forgot to send his wife a telegram.

D.Dick

wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.

Key:

1-5 B A B D C

（四）

Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory.One

day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.

Bob didn＇t see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel.So

he went there to see him late in the evening.

When he got to Jim＇s room, he saw his shoes near the door.“Well,

he must be in,“ he thought, and knocked again, and said, “I know you are in, Jim.Your

shoes are out here.“

“I＇ve gone out in my boots,“ answered Jim.

True or False

1.Bob

and Jim once worked in different factories.

2.One

day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.

3.Jim

paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.

4.Bob

hadn＇t seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.

Key:

1-4 F T F T

（五）

I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning.He

is almost sick when my mother calls, “Herbert! It＇s seven o＇clock! Get up!“

Herbert answers, “I＇m ing!“ and goes right back to sleep.I＇m

not at all like my brother.I

don＇t like to go to bed at night but I don＇t mind getting up in the morning.I

usually wake up before my mother calls me.I

jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower.I

get dressed, brush my teeth, b my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.

But not Herbert.He

just sleeps.A

military band (軍樂隊) in our bedroom could not wake him up.I

call him and say, “Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don＇t get up immediately!“

But he just sleeps.After

calling a few more times my mother has to e upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed.It＇s

that way every day with my little brother.Perhaps

some day he＇ll learn to get up on time, but I really don＇t think so.

True or False

1.The

most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.

2.I＇m

not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.

3.I

usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.

4.When

mother calls, Herbert doesn＇t answer and remains in bed.

5.My

mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.

6.Sometimes

we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.

7.The

writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.

Key:

1-7.F

T T F T F F

（六) 　KEY: ABABC

In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (經歷) four seasons in one day.In

the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An

hour later black clouds e and then it rains hard.The

weather gets a little cold.In

the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.So

in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (傘)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.

If you don＇t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.

1.Why

do people in England often talk about the weather?

A.Because

they may have four seasons in one day B.Because

they often have very good weather

C.Because

the weather is warm just like in spring D.Because

the sky is sunny all day

2.From

the story we know that when _________e, there is a heavy rain.

A.sunshine

and snow B.black

clouds C.summer

and winter D.spring

and autumn

3.“People

can also have summer in winter.“ Means “it is sometimes too ______in winter.“

A.warm

B.cool

C.cold

D.rainy

4.In

the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.

A.their

friends ask them to do so B.it

often rains in England

C.they

are going to sell them D.they

are their favourite things

5.The

best title (標題)for this passage is ________.

A.Bad

Seasons B.Summer

or Winter C.The

Weather in England D.Strange

English People

七）

KEY: BCDAA Mr Brown was going away for a week.Before

he left, he said to his son, “if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.“

“OK, Dad,“ said his son.But

he was afraid his son couldn＇t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him.His

son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.

Four days passed, but no one came to see his father.The

boy thought that there was no man to e and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.

The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door.The

boy opened it.A

man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?“ The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper.He

could not find it.He

suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.“

The man was very surprised.He

asked, “No more? I met your father last week.When

did it happen?“

“Burnt yesterday evening.“

1.Mr

Brown told his son that _____.

A.he

would be away from home for four days B.he

would be back in seven days

C.he

would be back in a month

D.he

liked a cup of tea

2.Mr

Brown wrote the words down on ________.

A.the

wall B.the

door C.a

piece of paper D.his

son＇s pocket

3.A

man came to visit the boy＇s father on ________.

A.the

second day B.the

third day C.the

fourth day D.the

fifth day

4.The

man was very surprised because _________.

A.he

thought the child＇s father was dead B.the

child didn＇t ask him to sit down

C.the

child gave him a cup of tea

D.he

couldn＇t find that piece of paper

5.What

was burnt? ___________.A.

The piece of paperB.Mr

Smith C.The

visitor D.The

boy

（八）One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to e when listening to someone talking.People

do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too.Here

are some exles.

1.“What＇s

the matter?“ “I went to a party last night, so I…“

2.“I

feel so tired these days.““ I think you＇d better…“

3.“Of course, she never stops talking.She

is one of the most…“

You can see from the above three exles that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about.So

“guessing “is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.

1.This passage tells us mainly about _________.

A.the

importance of “guessing “ in learning a foreign language

B.how

to guess what one is going to talk about C.some

exles of right guessing

D.how

important it is to guess all the time

2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXLE I is _________.A.“…

so I didn＇t have a good time.“ B.“…so

I went to bed very late.“ C.“….

So I felt unhappy.“ D.“…

so I got up very early.“

3.Maybe

the finished answer in EXLE

2 is ________.

A.“I

think you＇d better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.“ B.“I

think you＇d better have something to drink.“ C.“I

think you＇d better get some help from your friends.“ D.“I

think you＇d better be more careful.“

4.Maybe

the finished answer in EXLE 3 is ______.

A.“…

she is one of the most famous film stars.“

B.“…she

is one of the most beautiful women.“

C.“…

she is one of the most famous speakers.“ D.“

..she

is one of the most talkative women.“

5.From

the passage we can infer (推斷) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.

A.the

only way B.more

important in spoken English than in written English C.more

important than any other way D.more

important in written English than in spoken English KEY: ABADB （九）Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends.They

live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain.So

they can help each other.But

neither of them likes to use his head.They＇re

both poor though they work hard.Most

villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses.They

never find out why.

Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife.In

the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive.He

told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back.They

decided to carry some apples to the city.They

borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly

1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor.Bad

luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived.A

few days later they had to sell them at a low price (價格).They felt unhappy and returned to their village.

“I can＇t understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)“ Uncle Li asked one day.

“The tractor was too small “ Uncle Wang said without thinking.“We＇ll

carry more apples on a truck next time!“

“I agree!“ said Uncle Li.“How

foolish (傻的) we were !“

1.Uncle

Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________.

A.they

hope to save money B.they＇re

both poor C.their

farms are at the foot of the mountain D.they＇re

not far from their farms

2.The

two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.

A.make

a journey B.visit

some places of interest C.meet

their friends D.make

a profit

3.the

tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.

A.theirs

weren＇t as good as the others＇ B.theirs

were much less than the others＇

C.a

lot of apples had been already carried to the city

D.they

forgot to carry them on a truck

4.Uncle

Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________.

A.they

had sustained losses in business B.they

had lost some money in the city

C.something

was wrong with the tractor D.other

people profited in the city

5.Which

of the following is true?

A.The

two farmers found out why they were poor.

B.The

two farmers will soon get rich.

C.Neither

of the farmers is clever.

D.The

two farmers decided to buy a truck.

KEY: BDCAC

（十）On Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.Their

parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will e during the night.

Father Christmas is very kind and hearted.He

gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace.He

fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.

Of course, Father Christmas isn＇t real.In

Jim and Kate＇s house, “Father Christmas“ is really Mr Green.Mr

Green doesn＇t climb down the chimney.He

waits until the children are asleep.Then

he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents.When

they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat.But

he doesn＇t do that now.The

children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas“ really is.But

they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.

1.Christmas

Eve is __________.

A.the

night of Christmas Day B.the

evening of Christmas Day

C.Christmas

Day D.the

night before Christmas Day

2.Father

Christmas often puts presents ________.

A.into

children＇s hats B.into

children＇s stockings C.under

children＇s beds D.into

children＇s shoes

3.When

the children were very young, __________.

A.they

didn＇t know who Father Christmas was

B.they

knew that Father Christmas wasn＇t real

C.they

thought their father was Father Christmas D.they

knew who put the presents into their stockings

4.When

the children are older, they __________.

A.know

that Father Christmas is real

B.ask

their mother to fill their stockings with presents

C.know

that Father Christmas is really their father D.know

that Father Christmas is really their friend

5.Father

Christmas es into the house through the ________.

A.chimney

B.back

door C.front

door D.window. 　　 KEY: DBACA

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